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Where particle acceleration and plasma heating take place in relation to magnetic reconnection is a fundamental question for solar flares. We report analysis of an M7.7 flare on 2012 July 19 observed by SDO/AIA and RHESSI. Bi-directional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-04 Wei Liu , Qingrong Chen , Vahe' Petrosian

We have discovered small whirlpools in the Sun, with a size similar to the terrestrial hurricanes (<~0.5 Mm). The theory of solar convection predicts them, but they had remained elusive so far. The vortex flows are created at the downdrafts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Bonet , I. Marquez , J. Sanchez Almeida , I. Cabello , V. Domingo

We use observations of line-of-sight magnetograms from Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on board of Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) to investigate polarity separation, magnetic flux, flux emergence rate, twist and tilt of solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 A. S. Kutsenko , V. I. Abramenko , A. A. Pevtsov

A cooperative observation with Hida observatory and Hinode satellite was performed on an emerging flux region. The successive Ca II K spectro-heliograms of the emerging flux region were taken by the Domeless Solar Telescope of Hida…

Quasi-periodic disturbances have been observed in the outer solar atmosphere for many years now. Although first interpreted as upflows (Schrijver et al. (1999)), they have been widely regarded as slow magnetoacoustic waves, due to observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 G. Kiddie , I. De Moortel , G. Del Zanna , S. W. McIntosh , I. Whittaker

From radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar atmosphere we find a new mechanism for the excitation of longitudinal slow modes within magnetic flux concentrations. We find that the convective downdrafts in the immediate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yoshiaki Kato , Oskar Steiner , Matthias Steffen , Yoshinori Suematsu

Hinode observations have provided a new view of outflows from the Sun. These have been focussed in particular on flows emanating from the edges of active regions. These flows are long lasting and seem to exist to some extent in every active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Louise Harra

Although the solar wind flows primarily outward from the Sun to interplanetary space, there are times when small-scale plasma inflows are observed. Inward-propagating density fluctuations in polar coronal holes were detected by the COR2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Steven R. Cranmer , Craig E. DeForest , Sarah E. Gibson

Context. Data-constrained models incorporate observed photospheric magnetic fields. However, due to the lack of magnetic field information in the rest of the solar atmosphere, models rely on extrapolations that, in most cases, neglect the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 M. V. Sieyra , A. Strugarek , A. Prasad , A. Wagner , P. Démoulin , F. Moreno-Insertis , A. J. Finley , R. Joshi , A. Blaise , A. S. Brun , E. Buchlin

Turbulence in a conducting plasma can amplify seed magnetic fields in what is known as the turbulent, or small-scale, dynamo. The associated growth rate and emergent magnetic-field geometry depend sensitively on the material properties of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Alisa K. Galishnikova , Matthew W. Kunz , Alexander A. Schekochihin

We study how active-region-scale flux tubes rise buoyantly from the base of the convection zone to near the solar surface by embedding a thin flux tube model in a rotating spherical shell of solar-like turbulent convection. These toroidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Maria A. Weber , Yuhong Fan , Mark S. Miesch

Magnetic fields are usually observed in the quiet Sun as small-scale elements that cover the entire solar surface (the `salt and pepper' patterns in line-of-sight magnetograms). By using 3D radiative MHD numerical simulations we find that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 I. N. Kitiashvili , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour , A. A. Wray

The dynamics of magnetic fields in the Sun's active regions plays a key role in triggering solar eruptions. Studies have shown that changes in the photosphere's magnetic field can destabilize large-scale structure of the corona, leading to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Partha Chowdhury , Belur Ravindra , Sanjiv Kumar Tiwari

Flux emergence is crucial for the formation of solar active regions and triggering of various eruptions. However, the detailed mechanisms by which flux emergence drives these eruptions remain unclear and require numerical investigation.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Xiaohong Li , Yuhao Zhou , Rony Keppens

Convective flows are known as the prime means of transporting magnetic fields on the solar surface. Thus, small magnetic structures are good tracers of the turbulent flows. We study the migration and dispersal of magnetic bright features…

It is shown that a generalized magneto-Bernoulli mechanism can effectively generate high velocity flows in the Solar chromosphere by transforming the plasma pressure energy into kinetic energy. It is found that at reasonable heights and for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Swadesh M. Mahajan , Komunela I. Nikol'skaya , Nana L. Shatashvili , Zensho Yoshida

We present the first observational study of the onset and evolution of solar flare turbulence in the lower solar atmosphere on an unprecedented time scale of 1.7 s using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph observing plasma at a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 N. L. S. Jeffrey , L. Fletcher , N. Labrosse , P. J. A. Simões

We analyse the multiwavelength observations of an M2.9/1N flare that occurred in the active region (AR) NOAA 11112 in the vicinity of a huge filament system on 16 October 2010. SDO/HMI magnetograms reveal the emergence of a bipole (within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Pankaj Kumar , Sung-Hong Park , K. -S. Cho , S. -C. Bong

We observed three recurrent blowout jets in an active regio with Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Using Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) data. We found that the magnetic flux of an emerging…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Chang Zhou , Yang Guo , Guoyin Chen , Ye Qiu , M. D. Ding

Strong solar flares occur in $\delta $-spots characterized by the opposite-polarity magnetic fluxes in a single penumbra. Sunspot formation via flux emergence from the convection zone to the photosphere can be strongly affected by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Takafumi Kaneko , Hideyuki Hotta , Shin Toriumi , Kanya Kusano
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