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We propose a new scenario for generating a relic density of non-relativistic dark matter in the context of heterotic string theory. Contrary to standard thermal freeze-out scenarios, dark-matter particles are abundantly produced while still…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Thibaut Coudarchet , Lucien Heurtier , Herve Partouche

The thermal freeze-out mechanism for relic dark matter heavier than $O(10-100 $ TeV$)$ requires cross-sections that violate perturbative unitarity. Yet the existence of dark matter heavier than these scales is certainly plausible from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Michael L. Graesser , Jacek K. Osiński

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity provide a consistent framework to accommodate an ultra-light quintessence scalar field. While the equivalence principle is respected by construction, deviations from General Relativity and standard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. Catena , N. Fornengo , A. Masiero , M. Pietroni , F. Rosati

A new dark sector consisting of a pure non-abelian gauge theory has no renormalizable interaction with SM particles, and can thereby realise gravitational Dark Matter (DM). Gauge interactions confine at a scale $\Lambda_{\rm DM}$ giving…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Christian Gross , Sotirios Karamitsos , Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia

We demonstrate how a dark sector can provide a crucial link between a vacuum-dominated early universe and the later radiation-dominated epoch. As an example, we consider a feeble axion-like coupling of dark non-Abelian gauge fields with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Simone Biondini , Helena Kolesova , Simona Procacci

The relic cosmological abundance of stable or long-lived neutral colored particles gets reduced by about a few orders of magnitude by annihilations that occur after QCD confinement. We compute the abundance and the cosmological bounds on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Christian Gross , Andrea Mitridate , Michele Redi , Juri Smirnov , Alessandro Strumia

Dark gauge sectors and axions are well-motivated in string theory. We demonstrate that if a confining gauge sector gives rise to dark glueballs that are a fraction of the dark matter, and the associated axion has a decay constant near the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 James Halverson , Brent D. Nelson , Fabian Ruehle , Gustavo Salinas

It is shown that if there are two distinct phase transition temperatures to the hadronic phase ( as is currently favoured), then QCD demands a condensation to a weakly interacting massive glueball. This glueball then becomes a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Afsar Abbas

We investigate the thermal relic density of the cold dark matter in the context of the brane world cosmology. Since the expansion law in a high energy regime is modified from the one in the standard cosmology, if the dark matter decouples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

There is strong evidence in favor of the idea that dark matter is self interacting, with the cross section-to-mass ratio $\sigma / m \sim 1\,\mathrm{cm^2/g} \sim 1\,\mathrm{barn/GeV}$. We show that viable models of dark matter with this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-13 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jonathan L. Feng , Manoj Kaplinghat , Tim M. P. Tait

A hidden sector with pure non-abelian gauge symmetry is an elegant and just about the simplest model of dark matter. In this model the dark matter candidate is the lightest bound state made of the confined gauge fields, the dark glueball.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Amarjit Soni , Yue Zhang

Temporary matter domination and late entropy dilution, injected by a "long-lived" particle in the early universe, serves as a standard mechanism for yielding the correct dark matter relic density. We recently pointed out the cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Miha Nemevšek , Yue Zhang

Dark Matter relic density generation through \textit{freeze-in} mechanism where dark matter particles interact feebly with visible sector particles, is an alternative approach to well-studied and most popular \textit{freeze-out} paradigm.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Joydeep Roy

We discuss degenerate vector dark matter and dark photon that are induced from hidden $SU(2)_H$ gauge sector where it is spontaneously broken by vacuum expectation value of $SU(2)_H$ doublet. Kinetic mixing between $SU(2)_H$ and $U(1)_Y$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Takaaki Nomura , Xinran Xu

We demonstrate the existence of a generic, efficient and purely gravitational channel producing a significant abundance of dark relics during reheating after the end of inflation. The mechanism is present for any inert scalar with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Malcolm Fairbairn , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi

We discuss the relic abundance of massive long lived colored particles with mass of the order of 1 TeV. We first examine the case where the massive colored particles have the standard color only. Next we consider the "Quirk Model" suggested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-12-18 Chen Jacoby , Shmuel Nussinov

In this article, we show that in the usual type-I seesaw framework, augmented solely by a neutrino portal interaction, the dark matter (DM) relic density can be created through freeze-in in a manner fully determined by the seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Rupert Coy , Aritra Gupta , Thomas Hambye

In this paper, we calculate the relic abundance of the dark matter particles when they can annihilate into sterile neutrinos with the mass $\lesssim 100 \text{ GeV}$ in a simple model. Unlike the usual standard calculations, the sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-19 Yi-Lei Tang , Shou-hua Zhu

We consider the gauged $B-L$ model which is extended with a secluded dark sector, comprising of two dark sector particles. In this framework the lightest $\mathcal{Z}_2$-odd particle is the dark matter candidate, having a feeble interaction…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Priyotosh Bandyopadhyay , Manimala Mitra , Rojalin Padhan , Abhishek Roy , Michael Spannowsky

The dark glueball (DGB) from a hidden Yang-Mills sector is a simple non-WIMP dark matter candidate characterized by very few parameters. However, it suffers the over dense issue. To overcome it, in general the dark sector is required to be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Zhaofeng Kang