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Experimental techniques using Bragg diffraction may elucidate electronic and magnetic properties of ferric ions in multiferroic ScFeO3 that are puzzling. A collinear magnetic motif of dipole moments is not expected for s-state ions with an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-18 S W Lovesey , D D Khalyavin

In rhombohedral CaMn7O12, an improper ferroelectric polarization of magnitude 2870 {\mu}C m-2 is induced by an incommensurate helical magnetic structure that evolves below TN1 = 90 K. The electric polarization was found to be constrained to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. D. Johnson , L. C. Chapon , D. D. Khalyavin , P. Manuel , P. G. Radaelli , C. Martin

The magnetoelectric effect in the system $RAl_3(BO_3)_4$ ($R$ = Tb, Ho, Er, Tm) is investigated between 3 K and room temperature and at magnetic fields up to 70 kOe. We show a systematic increase of the magnetoelectric effect with…

CuFeO_2 is one of the multiferroic materials and is the first case that the electric polarization is not explained by the magnetostriction model or the spin-current model. We have studied this material using soft x-ray resonant diffraction…

In this article the mechanism of the linear magnetoelectric (ME) effect in the rhombohedral multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ is considered. The study is based on the symmetry approach of the GinzburgLandau type, in which polarization,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 A. F. Popkov , M. D. Davydova , K. A. Zvezdin , S. V. Solov'yov , A. K. Zvezdin

Magnetic field induced ferroelectric hysteresis loop observed in Bi0.75Sr0.25FeO3-delta is of prime importance. The coexistence of antiferromagnetism and weak ferromagnetism is responsible for the original magnetoelastic and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bohdan Kundys , Antoine Maignan , Christine Martin , Ninh Nguyen , Charles Simon

It was recently observed that materials showing most striking multiferroic phenomena are frustrated spin-density-wave magnets. We present a simple phenomenological theory, which describes the orientation of the induced electric polarization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Maxim Mostovoy

The magnetoelectric behavior of BiFeO$_3$ has been explored on the basis of accurate density functional calculations. The structural, electronic, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO$_3$ are predicted correctly without including…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ravindran , R. Vidya , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg , O. Eriksson

We report on structural, magnetic, dielectric, and thermodynamic properties of (Eu:Y)MnO3 for Y doping levels 0 <= x < 1. This system resembles the multiferroic perovskite manganites RMnO3 (with R= Gd, Dy, Tb) but without the interference…

The ferroelectric order and magnetic field induced effects observed in the spiral phase of MnWO4 are described theoretically. It is demonstrated explicitly that the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya antisymmetric interactions contribute to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-01-25 P. Toledano , B. Mettout , W. Schranz , G. Krexner

Recent progress in the field of multiferroics led to the discovery of many new materials in which ferroelectricity is induced by cycloidal spiral orders. The direction of the electric polarization is typically constrained by spin…

The optical response of spiral magnets is studied, with special attention to its electromagnon features. We show that these features trace back to the resonant magnetoelectric response resulting from the spiral ordering (irrespective of any…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Cano

Materials with optical activity can rotate the polarization plane of transmitted light. The most typical example is the natural optical activity, which has the symmetry property of changing sign after space inversion but being invariant to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 A. M. Kuzmenko , V. Dziom , A. Shuvaev , A. Pimenov , D. Szaller , A. A. Mukhin , V. Yu. Ivanov , A. Pimenov

The magnetoelectricity of garnets is considered by means of a symmetry and quantum mechanical combined analysis. It is shown, that the magnetoelectric effect is not realized in most garnets although the necessary condition of the crystal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-22 A. I. Popov , D. I. Plokhov , A. K. Zvezdin

The origin of the colossal magnetodielectric effect in DyMn2O5 [1] has been an outstanding question in multiferroics. Here, we report the activation of the electric dipole mode at 4-5 cm-1 in an applied magnetic field which fully accounts…

The iron-selenides are important because of their superconducting properties. Here, an unexpected phenomenon is predicted to occur in an iron-selenide compound with a quasi-one-dimensional ladder geometry: BaFe$_2$Se$_3$ should be a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-16 Shuai Dong , J. -M. Liu , Elbio Dagotto

We demonstrate that light resonant with the bandgap forces the antiferromagnetic semiconducor EuSe to enter ferromagnetic alignment in the picosecond time scale. A photon generates an electron-hole pair, whose electron forms a supergiant…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-29 A. B. Henriques , X. Gratens , P. A. Usachev , V. A. Chitta , G. Springholz

We study the optical absorption spectra in a polar ferrimagnet GaFeO_3. We consider the E1, E2 and M1 processes on Fe atoms. It is shown that the magnetoelectric effect on the absorption spectra arises from the E1-M1 interference process…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3(PZT/LSMO) bilayer with surface roughness ~ 1.8 nm thin films have been grown by pulsed laser deposition on LaAlO3(LAO) substrates. High remnant polarization (30-54 micro C/cm2), dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sandra Dussan , Ashok Kumar , J. F. Scott , Ram S. Katiyar

We present a small-but-sizeable magnetic polaron picture where transport at high temperatures is activated while at low temperatures it is band-like. We show that both double exchange and finite bandwidth effects are important to understand…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sudhakar Yarlagadda