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Direct numerical simulations of 3D compressible MHD turbulence were performed in order to study the relation between waves modes and coherent structures and the consequent energization of test particles. Moreover, the question of which is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-17 F. Pugliese , M. Brodiano , N. Andrés , P. Dmitruk

Turbulence is thought to play a role in the heating of the solar wind plasma, though many questions remain to be solved regarding the exact nature of the mechanisms driving this process in the heliosphere. In particular, the physics of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Sarah A. Horvath , Gregory G. Howes , Andrew J. McCubbin

A central unresolved question in fusion energy research is whether energetic alpha particles, the primary products of deuterium-tritium fusion reactions, enhance or degrade plasma confinement. In burning plasmas, the operating regime of…

Alfv\'en waves may be generated via mode conversion from fast magneto-acoustic waves near their reflection level in the solar atmosphere, with implications both for coronal oscillations and for active region helio-seismology. In active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paul S. Cally , Shelley C. Hansen

Linear and nonlinear modelling of Alfv\'enic instabilities, most notably toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmodes (TAEs), obtained by using the global nonlinear electromagnetic gyrokinetic model of the code ORB5 are presented for the 15 MA scenario of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-11 T. Hayward-Schneider , Ph. Lauber , A. Bottino , Z. X. Lu

Landau damping is the mechanism of plasma and beam stabilization; it arises through energy transfer from collective modes to the incoherent motion of resonant particles. Normally this resonance requires the resonant particle's frequency to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Alexandru Macridin , Alexey Burov , Eric Stern , James Amundson , Panagiotis Spentzouris

Certain types of plasma waves are known to become parametrically unstable under specific plasma conditions, in which the pump wave will decay into several daughter waves with different wavenumbers and frequencies. In the past, the related…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch , Uwe Motschmann , Joachim Müller

The density limit is a mysterious barrier to magnetic confinement nuclear fusion, and is still an unresolved issue. In this paper, we will present the experimental results of the density limit and core-localized kinetic MHD instabilities on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 L. W. Hu , W. Chen , P. W. Shi , T. Long , J. Q. Xu , R. R. Ma , Y. G. Li , L. M. Yu , X. Yu , M. Jiang , T. F. Sun , J. M. Gao , Y. B. Dong , X. L. Zhu , Z. B. Shi

Heavy vector mesons produced in a heavy ion collision are important sources of information about the quark gluon plasma (QGP). For instance, the fraction of bottomonium states observed in such a collision is altered by the dissociation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Nelson R. F. Braga , Yan F. Ferreira , Luiz F. Ferreira

It is shown that a three-dimensional (3D) modified-kinetic Alfv\'en waves (m-KAWs) can propagate in the form of Alfv\'enic tornadoes characterized by plasma density whirls or magnetic flux ropes carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). By…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 P. K. Shukla

Megaelectron volt (MeV) alpha particles will be the main source of plasma heating in magnetic confinement fusion reactors. Yet, instead of heating fuel ions, most of the energy of alpha particles is transferred to electrons. Furthermore,…

We study the parametric decay instability of parallel propagating Alfv\'en wave in a low-beta plasma using one-dimensional fully kinetic simulations. We focus for the first time on the conversion of the energy stored in the initial Alfv\'en…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 C. A Gonzalez , Maria Elena Innocenti , Anna Tenerani

We study the stability of Hall MHD with strong magnetic fields in which Landau quantization of electrons is important. We find that the strong-field Hall modes can be destabilized by the dependence of the differential magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Peter B. Rau , Ira Wasserman

Ion resonance instability of toroidal electron plasmas in a tight aspect ratio axisymmetric toroidal device is reported for ${Ar}^+$ ions of different initial density values using a high fidelity 3D3V PIC solver. Stability of a recently…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Swapnali Khamaru , Rajaraman Ganesh , Meghraj Sengupta

Dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is utilised to identify the intrinsic signals arising from planetary interiors. Focusing on an axisymmetric quasi-geostrophic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) wave -called torsional Alfv\'{e}n waves (TW) - we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Kumiko Hori , Steven M. Tobias , Robert J. Teed

Equiatomic TaNbHfZr and TaNbHfZrTi high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been investigated for their phase stability, short-range clustering (SRC) type chemical ordering, other structural phenomena and and the effects on strengthening. Ab-initio…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Soumyadipta Maiti , Walter Steurer

We report the first experimental evidence of Alfvenic ion temperature gradient (AITG) modes in HL-2A Ohmic plasmas. A group of oscillations with $f=15-40$ kHz and $n=3-6$ is detected by various diagnostics in high-density Ohmic regimes.…

Nonlinear generation of high frequency mode (HFM) by toroidal Alfven eigenmode (TAE) observed in HL-2A tokamak is analyzed using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that, the HFM can be dominated by $|nq-m|=1$ perturbations with…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Shizhao Wei , Peiwan Shi , Liming Yu , Wei Chen , Ningfei Chen , Zhiyong Qiu

We have developed a new global eigenvalue code, Multiscale Analysis for plasma Stabilities (MAS), for studying plasma problems with wave toroidal mode number n and frequency omega in a broad range of interest in general tokamak geometry,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Jian Bao , Wenlu Zhang , Ding Li , Zhihong Lin , Ge Dong , Chang Liu , Huasheng Xie , Guo Meng , Junyi Cheng , Chao Dong , Jintao Cao

The dynamic evolution of coronal mass ejection (CME) in interplanetary space generates highly turbulent, compressed, and heated shock-sheath. This region furnishes a unique environment to study the turbulent fluctuations at the small scales…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Anil Raghav , Zubair Shaikh , Omkar Dhamane , Kalpesh Ghag , Prathmesh Tari , Utsav Panchal