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相关论文: Primordial Black Holes and $r$-Process Nucleosynth…

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Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) are capable of emitting extremely energetic particles independent of their interactions with the Standard Model. In this work, we investigate whether PBHs evaporating in the early universe could be responsible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Quan-feng Wu , Xun-Jie Xu

We present a simple, semi--analytical description for the final stages of mergers of black hole (BH) -- neutron star (NS) systems. Such systems are of much interest as gravitational wave sources and gamma--ray burst progenitors. Numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Melvyn B. Davies , Andrew J. Levan , Andrew R. King

We present a novel \textit{gauge-invariant and minimal} formation mechanism of primordial black holes (PBHs) in first-order phase transition (FOPT) and domain walls (DW) separately. This is based on the first-order tensor perturbations,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Utkarsh Kumar , Anish Ghoshal

We investigate the growth of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at high redshift ($z \ge 10$) from a combination of dark matter capture, black-hole mergers, and gas accretion. It has previously been shown that SMBHs can form by $z \approx 10$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Andrew Imai , Grant J. Mathews , Guobao Tang , Brian Zhang

We present results from general relativistic calculations of nuclear ignition in white dwarf stars triggered by near encounters with rotating intermediate mass black holes with different spin and alignment parameters. These encounters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-22 Peter Anninos , Robert D. Hoffman , Manvir Grewal , Michael J. Lavell , P. Chris Fragile

We examine the effects of massive primordial black holes (PBHs) on cosmic structure formation, employing both a semi-analytical approach and cosmological simulations. Our simulations incorporate PBHs with a monochromatic mass distribution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Saiyang Zhang , Volker Bromm , Boyuan Liu

Supernova explosions of massive stars are one of the primary sites for the production of the elements in the universe. Up to now, stars with zero-age main-sequence masses in the range of 35--50~$M_\odot$ had mostly been representing the…

Black holes with masses $\approx 1\, M_{\odot}$ cannot be produced via stellar evolution. A popular scenario of their formation involves transmutation of neutron stars - by accumulation of dark matter triggering gravitational collapse in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Raghuveer Garani , Dmitry Levkov , Peter Tinyakov

Observations of X-ray binaries indicate a dearth of compact objects in the mass range from $\sim 2-5 M_{\odot}$. The existence of this (first mass) gap has been used to discriminate between proposed engines behind core-collapse supernovae.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-02 P. Drozda , K. Belczynski , R. O'Shaughnessy , T. Bulik , C. L. Fryer

We use cosmological hydrodynamic zoom-in simulations and semi-analytical models to study the effects of primordial black holes (PBHs) on first star formation. Our models self-consistently combine two competing effects: initial…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Boyuan Liu , Saiyang Zhang , Volker Bromm

Black hole - neutron star (BHNS) mergers are a promising target of current gravitational-wave (GW) and electromagnetic (EM) searches, being the putative origin of ultra-relativistic jets, gamma-ray emission, and r-process nucleosynthesis.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Konrad Topolski , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

Primordial black holes (PBHs) could account for all or part of dark matter, as well as for some LIGO events. We discuss the spins of primordial black holes produced in different cosmological scenarios, with the emphasis on recently…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Marcos M. Flores , Alexander Kusenko

Current multi-tonne-scale dark matter (DM) detectors are largely incapable of detecting light dark matter from the Galactic halo due to the energy threshold limitations of their recoil measurements. However, primordial black holes (PBHs)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Sk Jeesun , Anirban Majumdar , Rahul Srivastava

Particulate Dark Matter (DM), completely isolated from the Standard Model particle sector, can be produced in the early universe from Primordial Black Hole (PBH) evaporation. However, Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) observations put an upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Arnab Chaudhuri , Baradhwaj Coleppa , Kousik Loho

Cosmological first-order phase transitions (1stOPTs) are said to be strongly supercooled when the nucleation temperature is much smaller than the critical temperature. These are often encountered in theories that admit a nearly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Yann Gouttenoire , Tomer Volansky

It is shown that primordial black holes (PBHs) of masses M > 5x10^14 g are able to absorb white dwarfs (WD) completely for the time of their existence, giving rise to formation of black holes of WD mases. The WD absorption is accompanied by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Juralevich , V. V. Tikhomirov

We revisit a neutrino-driven r-process mechanism in the He shell of a core-collapse supernova, finding that it could succeed in early stars of metallicity < solar/1000, at relatively low temperatures and neutron densities, producing A ~ 130…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-11 P. Banerjee , W. C. Haxton , Y. -Z. Qian

Inflation provides a suitable environment for the formation of Primordial Black Holes(PBHs). In this article, we examine the formation of primordial black holes in the Mutated Hilltop inflation model coupled with the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Yogesh , Abolhassan Mohammadi

The existence of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) with masses greater than $\sim 10^{9}M_{\odot}$ at high redshift ($z\gtrsim 7$) is difficult to accommodate in standard astrophysical scenarios. We study the possibility that (nearly)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Huangyu Xiao , Xuejian Shen , Philip F. Hopkins , Kathryn M. Zurek

By considering adiabatic contraction of the dark matter (DM) during star formation, we estimate the amount of DM trapped in stars at their birth. If the DM consists partly of primordial black holes (PBHs), they will be trapped together with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Fabio Capela , Maxim Pshirkov , Peter Tinyakov
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