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Inter-galactic magnetic fields can imprint their structure on the morphology of blazar-induced gamma ray halos. We show that the halo morphology arises through the interplay of the source's jet and a two-dimensional surface dictated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Francis Duplessis , Tanmay Vachaspati

In strong electromagnetic fields, new plasma phenomena and applications emerge, whose modeling requires analytical theories and numerical schemes that I will develop in this thesis. Based on my new results of the classical plasma model, the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Yuan Shi

Thermalization of quark-gluon plasmas in heavy-ion collisions is a difficult theoretical problem. One theoretical goal has been to understand the physics of thermalization in the relatively simplifying limit of arbitrarily high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore

The expansion of a thermal pressure-driven radial blast shell into a dilute ambient plasma is examined with two-dimensional PIC simulations. The purpose is to determine if laminar shocks form in a collisionless plasma that resemble their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-30 M E Dieckmann , Q Moreno , D Doria , L Romagnani , G Sarri , D Folini , R Walder , A Bret , E d'Humieres , M Borghesi

The magnetic fields generated in non-central heavy-ion collisions are among the strongest fields produced in the Universe, reaching magnitudes comparable to the scale of the strong interactions. Backed by model simulations, the resulting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-29 B. B. Brandt , F. Cuteri , G. Endrődi , G. Markó , A. D. M. Valois

This paper summarises a few selected topics discussed during Working Group 5 of the Deep Inelastic Scattering 2017 conference, Physics with Heavy Flavours, related to the study of charm, bottom, and top quark physics. While the programme of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Andrea Giammanco , Rhorry Gauld , Alex Pearce

It is known that the presence of background magnetic field in cosmic plasma distorts the acoustic peaks in CMBR. This primarily results from different types of waves in the plasma with velocities depending on the angle between the magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Ranjita K. Mohapatra , P. S. Saumia , Ajit M. Srivastava

Using a high-sensitivity cavity perturbation technique (40 to 180 GHz), we have probed the angle dependent interlayer magneto-electrodynamic response within the vortex state of the extreme two-dimensional organic superconductor…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Kovalev , S. Takahashi , S. Hill , J. S. Qualls

Using the gauge-gravity duality we study strongly coupled dynamics of fundamental flavours in large N_c gauge theories in a constant external field. We primarily focus on the effects of an external magnetic field. We use two holographic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-30 Arnab Kundu

We provide a fast and precise Mellin-space implementation of the $O(\alpha_s)$ heavy flavor Wilson coefficients for charged current deep inelastic scattering processes. They are of importance for the extraction of the strange quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 J. Blümlein , A. Hasselhuhn , P. Kovacikova , S. Moch

The properties of matter are significantly modified by strong magnetic fields, $B>>2.35\times 10^9$ Gauss ($1 G =10^{-4} Tesla$), as are typically found on the surfaces of neutron stars. In such strong magnetic fields, the Coulomb force on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dong Lai

Using multi-dimensional PIC simulations we show that the magnetic undulator-type field of the plasma magnetostatic mode is indeed produced by the interaction of a laser pulse with a relativistic ionization front, as predicted by linear…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-10 F. Fiuza , L. O. Silva , C. Joshi

We investigate electromagnetic buoyancy instabilities of the electron-ion plasma with the heat flux based on not the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations, but using the multicomponent plasma approach when the momentum equations are solved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly Nekrasov , Mohsen Shadmehri

Strong collisional shocks in multi-ion plasmas are featured in many high-energy-density environments, including Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) implosions. However, their basic structure and its dependence on key parameters (e.g., the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Brett D. Keenan , Andrei N. Simakov , Luis Chacon , William T. Taitano

We present a theoretical study of the potential of Principal Component Analysis to analyse magnetic diffuse neutron scattering data on quantum materials. To address this question, we simulate the scattering function…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Robert Twyman , Stuart J Gibson , James Molony , Jorge Quintanilla

Magnetosphere at ion kinetic scales, or mini-magnetosphere, possesses unusual features as predicted by numerical simulations. However, there are practically no data on the subject from space observations and the data which are available are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Shaikhislamov I F , Yu P Zakharov , V G Posukh , A V Melekhov , V M Antonov , E L Boyarintsev , A G Ponomarenko

Spherical plasma lens models are known to suffer from a severe over-pressure problem, with some observations requiring lenses with central pressures up to millions of times in excess of the ambient ISM. There are two ways that lens models…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Adam Rogers , Abdul Mohamed , Bailey Preston , Jason D. Fiege , Xinzhong Er

The process of Compton scattering $\gamma e^{\pm} \to \gamma e^{\pm}$ in a strongly magnetized medium of arbitrary temperature and zeroth chemical potential was considered. The analytical expressions for the partial cross section in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. V. Chistyakov , D. A. Rumyantsev

The transport properties of dense stellar electron-proton plasma is studied following an exact relativistic formalism in presence of strong quantizing magnetic field. The variation of transport coefficients with magnetic field are found to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Soma Manda , Somenath Chakrabarty

Relativistic plasmas in strong electromagnetic fields exhibit distinct properties compared to classical plasmas. In astrophysical environments, such as neutron stars, white dwarfs, AGNs, and shocks, relativistic plasmas are pervasive and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Pablo J. Bilbao , Thales Silva , Luis O. Silva