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In this work, a two-dimensional mathematical model is developed to study the flow patterns and volumetric flow penetrations in the flow channel over the porous electrode layered system in vanadium flow battery with serpentine flow field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Xinyou Ke , Joseph M. Prahl , J. Iwan D. Alexander , Robert F. Savinell

As power generated from renewables becomes more readily available, the need for power-efficient energy storage devices, such as redox flow batteries, becomes critical for successful integration of renewables into the electrical grid. An…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Tiras Y. Lin , Sarah E. Baker , Eric B. Duoss , Victor A. Beck

A key factor preventing the market penetration of renewable, intermittent energy sources, such as solar, wind and wave, is the lack of cost-effective energy storage options to counteract intermittency. Here, we propose and demonstrate a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Matthew E. Suss , Kameron Conforti , Laura Gilson , Cullen R. Buie , Martin Z. Bazant

A simple analytical model of a layered system comprised of a single passage of a serpentine flow channel and a parallel underlying porous electrode (or porous layer) is proposed. This analytical model is derived from Navier-Stokes motion in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-20 Xinyou Ke , J. Iwan D. Alexander , Joseph M. Prahl , Robert F. Savinell

The overpotential, dissociation rate, electrode potential distributions and current density are suggested in this study to analyze the Nickel Vanadium Redox Flow Battery (NVRFB). Due to its large capacity and ecofriendly properties, NVRFB…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Anupam Saha , Shinthia Binte Eskender

In order for the widely discussed benefits of flow batteries for electrochemical energy storage to be applied at large scale, the cost of the electrochemical stack must come down substantially. One promising avenue for reducing stack cost…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 W. A. Braff , M. Z. Bazant , C. R. Buie

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) are potential solutions for grid-scale energy storage, and deeper understanding of the effect of flow rate on RFB performance is needed to develop efficient, low-cost designs. In this study we highlight the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 V. Pavan Nemani , Kyle C. Smith

Understanding how to structure a porous electrode to facilitate fluid, mass, and charge transport is key to enhance the performance of electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and redox flow batteries (RFBs). Using a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Simone Dussi , Chris H. Rycroft

In this article, an electrolyte flow rate control approach is developed for an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRB) system based on the linear parameter varying (LPV) framework. The electrolyte flow rate is regulated to provide a trade-off…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-10 Ryan McCloy , Yifeng Li , Jie Bao , Maria Skyllas-Kazacos

This paper investigates the fluid dynamics of mixing in the tanks of small-scale vanadium redox flow batteries. These systems use two redox pairs dissolved in separate electrolytes to convert electrical energy into chemical energy, a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Pablo A. Prieto-Díaz , Santiago E. Ibáñez , Marcos Vera

State-of-the-art all-vanadium redox flow batteries employ porous carbonaceous materials as electrodes. The battery cells possess non-scalable fixed electrodes inserted into a cell stack. In contrast, a conductive particle network dispersed…

Large-scale energy storage has become an inevitable solution for integrating stochastically available renewable energy sources into the electric grid. Vanadium redox flow batteries offer a viable option among other technologies, due to…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 B. Sziffer , V. Jozsa

Next-generation high-energy-density batteries require ideally stable metal anodes, for which smooth metal deposits during battery recharging are considered a sign of interfacial stability that can ensure high efficiency and long cycle life.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Bingyuan Ma , Peng Bai

This study investigates the flow field induced by a surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) system, known for its efficient pollution remediation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). We aim to understand the flow dynamics that…

Redox flow batteries (RFBs) have gained popularity as large-scale energy storage systems for wind and solar powered grids. Modern RFB systems are based on highly corrosive and/or flammable electrolytes. Organic redox active species for RFBs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Rohan Borah , Fraser R Hughson , Thomas Nann

Porous electrodes are a vital component of redox flow batteries, fuel cells and electrolyzers. We present a 3D digital twin for a porous electrode by direct numerical solution of the governing Navier-Stokes and Nernst-Planck equations for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Michael S. Emanuel , Chris H. Rycroft

The use of liquid metal batteries is considered as one promising option for electric grid stabilisation. While large versions of such batteries are preferred in view of the economies of scale, they are susceptible to various…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Norbert Weber , Vladimir Galindo , Frank Stefani , Tom Weier

The design and performance of liquid metal batteries, a new technology for grid-scale energy storage, depend on fluid mechanics because the battery electrodes and electrolytes are entirely liquid. Here we review prior and current research…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Douglas H. Kelley , Tom Weier

Solid-state electrolytes, by enabling lithium metal anodes, may significantly increase the energy density of current lithium-ion batteries. However, similar to their liquid counterparts, these hard and stiff electrolytes can still be…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Rajeev Gopal , Longan Wu , Youngju Lee , Jinzhao Guo , Peng Bai

Liquid metal batteries are proposed for low-cost grid scale energy storage. During their operation, solid intermetallic phases often form in the cathode and are known to limit the capacity of the cell. Fluid flow in the liquid electrodes…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-09 Rakan F. Ashour , Douglas H. Kelley , Alejandro Salas , Marco Starace , Norbert Weber , Tom Weier
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