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On the path towards high-gain inertial confinement fusion ignition, foams are being considered to tamp the hohlraum wall-motion, and mitigate laser backscattering from Stimulated Raman Scattering (SRS) and Stimulated Brillouin Scattering…

In this paper, a six-cylinder-port hohlraum is proposed to provide high symmetry flux on capsule. It is designed to ignite a capsule with 1.2 mm radius in indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF) . Flux symmetry and laser energy are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Li Xin , Wu Changshu , Dai Zhensheng , Zheng Wudi , Gu Jianfa , Gu Peijun , Zou Shiyang , Liu Jie , Zhu Shaoping

Inertial confinement fusion requires a constant search for the most effective materials for improving the efficiency of the compression of the capsule and of the laser-to-target energy transfer. Foams could provide a solution to these…

An indirect-direct hybrid-drive work-dominated hotspot ignition scheme for inertial confinement fusion is proposed: a layered fuel capsule inside a spherical hohlraum with an octahedral symmetry is compressed first by indirect-drive soft-x…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 X. T. He , Z. F. Fan , J. W. Li , J. Liu , K. Lan , J. F. Wu , L. F. Wang , W. H. Ye

Significant progress has been made towards laser-driven fusion ignition via different schemes, including direct and indirect central ignition, fast ignition, shock ignition, and impact ignition schemes. However, to reach ignition…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-09 W. -M. Wang , P. Gibbon , Z. -M. Sheng , Y. T. Li , J. Zhang

A new hybrid indirect-direct-drive ignition scheme is proposed for inertial confinement fusion: a cryogenic capsule encased in a hohlraum is first compressed symmetrically by indirect-drive x-rays, and then accelerated and ignited by both…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-07 Zhengfeng Fan , Mo Chen , Zhensheng Dai , Hong-bo Cai , Shao-ping Zhu , W. Y. Zhang , X. T. He

Recent experiments on the National Ignition Facility [D.E. Hinkel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 225002 (2016)] demonstrates that utilizing a long, large case-to-capsule ratio (=3) conventional cylindrical hohlraum at moderate gas-fill…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 X. Li , C. S. Wu , Z. S. Dai , D. G. Kang , W. D. Zheng , P. J. Gu , P. Song

A novel ignition hohlraum for indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion is proposed, which is named as three-axis cylindrical hohlraum (TACH). TACH is a kind of 6 laser entrance holes (LEHs) hohlraum, which is made of three cylindrical…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Longyu Kuang , Hang Li , Longfei Jing , Zhiwei Lin , Lu Zhang , Lilin Li , Yongkun Ding , Shaoen Jiang , Jie Liu , Jian Zheng

Fast ignition is an alternative concept of laser fusion in which the task of compressing the fusion pellet to supersolid densities is accomplished by the conventional high energy nanosecond glass lasers and the task of igniting the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 Atul Kumar , Chandrasekhar Shukla , Predhiman Kaw , Amita Das

Inertical Confinement Fusion configuration model is analized for direct ignition without an ablator. The compression of the target pellet is neglected and rapid volume ignition is achieved by a laser pulse, which is as short as the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Susanne F. Spinnangr , István Papp , László P. Csernai

For the laser wakefield acceleration, suppression of beam energy spread while keeping sufficient charge is one of the key challenges. In order to achieve this, we propose bichromatic laser ionization injection with combined laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Ming Zeng , Ji Luo , Min Chen , Warren B. Mori , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Bernhard Hidding

Fast Ignition Inertial Confinement Fusion is a variant of inertial fusion in which DT fuel is first compressed to high density and then ignited by a relativistic electron beam generated by a fast (< 20 ps) ultra-intense laser pulse, which…

We report an overall enhancement of a laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) using the ionization injection in a mixture of 0.3 % nitrogen gas in 99.7 % helium gas. Upon the interaction of 30 TW, 30 fs laser pulses with a gas jet of the above…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Song Li , Nasr A. M. Hafz , Mohammed Mirzaie , Thomas Sokollik , Ming Zeng , Min Chen , Zhengming Sheng , Jie Zhang

Burn efficiency is a key for commercial feasibility of fusion power station for inertial fusion energy, while burn efficiency is usually lower than 30% in the central ignition scheme of inertial confinement fusion (ICF). A recent conceptual…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Yongsheng Li , Ke Lan , Hui Cao , Yao-Hua Chen , Xiaohui Zhao , Zhan Sui

We investigate by particle-in-cell simulations in two and three dimensions the laser-plasma interaction and the proton acceleration in multilayer targets where a low density "near-critical" layer of a few micron thickness is added on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Andrea Sgattoni , Pasquale Londrillo , Andrea Macchi , Matteo Passoni

For the successful generation of ion-beam-driven high energy density matter and heavy ion fusion energy, intense ion beams must be transported and focused onto a target with small spot size. One of the successful approaches to achieve this…

The ignition at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) set off a global wave of research on the inertial fusion energy (IFE). However, IFE requires a necessary target gain G of 30-100, while it is hard to achieve the fusions at such high gain…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Zhan Sui , Ke Lan

A novel intense beam-driven scheme for high yield of the tri-alpha reaction 11B(p,{\alpha})2{\alpha} was investigated. We used a foam target made of cellulose triacetate (TAC, C_9H_{16}O_8) doped with boron. It was then heated…

A new injection scheme using the interference of two coaxial laser pulses is proposed for generating high quality beams in laser wakefield accelerators. In this scheme, a relatively loosely focused laser pulse drives the plasma wakefield,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Jia Wang , Ming Zeng , Dazhang Li , Xiaoning Wang , Wei Lu , Jie Gao

In inertial confinement fusion (ICF), the dynamics of plasma mixing in hohlraums critically influence laser-plasma instabilities (LPI) and implosion performance. This study investigates the mixing of hohlraum ablated Au plasmas and filling…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Xiaoran Li , Jie Qiu , Shuqing Zhang , Liang Hao , Shiyang Zou
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