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The superposition principle is the cornerstone of quantum mechanics, leading to a variety of genuinely quantum effects. Whether the principle applies also to macroscopic systems or, instead, there is a progressive breakdown when moving to…

We propose Bell inequalities for discrete or continuous quantum systems which test the compatibility of quantum physics with an interpretation in terms of deterministic hidden-variable theories. The wave function collapse that occurs in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Karl-Peter Marzlin , T. A. Osborn

The PandaX-III experiment plans to search for neutrinoless double beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) of $^{136}$Xe in the China JinPing underground Laboratory (CJPL). The experiment will use a high pressure gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC)…

The determination of leptonic CP violation is a primary goal of future long-baseline neutrino experiments such as DUNE and T2HK. The extraction of $\delta_{\mathrm{CP}}$ relies on the near-to-far extrapolation and on the assumed knowledge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 João Paulo Pinheiro , Salvador Urrea

Atomic parity violation (APV) provides a low-energy probe of the weak interaction between electrons and nuclei, complementary to collider tests of the Standard Model. Isotope-chain measurements are especially attractive because they test…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Maxim Sirotin

A modified algorithm is proposed to include Pauli exclusion principle in Monte-Carlo simulations. This algorithm has significant advantages to implement in terms of simplicity, speed and memory storage. We show that even in moderately high…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mona Zebarjadi , Ceyhun Bulutay , Keivan Esfarjani , Ali Shakouri

Experimental characterizations of a quantum system involve the measurement of expectation values of observables for a preparable state |psi> of the quantum system. Such expectation values can be measured by repeatedly preparing |psi> and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emanuel Knill , Gerardo Ortiz , Rolando D. Somma

Accurate analysis of precision ranges to the Moon has provided several tests of gravitational theory including the Equivalence Principle, geodetic precession, parameterized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters $\gamma$ and $\beta$, and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 James G. Williams , Slava G. Turyshev , Thomas W. Murphy

The $\nu_e-^{56}$Fe cross section is evaluated in the projected quasiparticle random phase approximation (PQRPA). This model solves the puzzle observed in RPA for nuclei with mass around $^{12}$C, because it is the only RPA model that…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. R. Samana , C. A. Bertulani

We make a comprehensive investigation of the Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) effects that may occur in two-neutrino double-beta ($2\nu\beta\beta$) decay for all the experimentally interesting nuclei. We deduce the formulas for the LIV…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-13 S. A. Ghinescu , O. Nitescu , S. Stoica

We consider the effect of the violation of the equivalence principle (VEP) by the massive neutrino component on the Cosmic Microwave Background angular power specrum. We show that in the presence of adiabatic and isocurvature primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. A. Popa , C. Burigana , N. Mandolesi

We explore the potential of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to probe new physics by searching for Lorentz-invariance violation (LIV). Using the 59.1-day dataset recently released by this experiment, we analyze neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Tatiana Araya-Santander , Cesar Bonilla , Supriya Pan

The interpretation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe necessitates the CP violation beyond the Standard Model (SM). We present a general cancellation mechanism in the theoretical predictions of the electron electric dipole moments…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Ligong Bian , Ning Chen

A strong violation of the $\displaystyle{\Delta I = {1\over 2}} $ rule has experimentally been found in the $\displaystyle{D \to \pi\pi}$ decays [1]. In this letter we will show that the order of magnitude of this violation can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Francesco Sannino

The ZEPLIN-III experiment in the Palmer Underground Laboratory at Boulby uses a 12kg two-phase xenon time projection chamber to search for the weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) that may account for the dark matter of our Galaxy.…

While the one-Cooper pair problem is now a textbook exercise, the energy of two pairs of electrons with opposite spins and zero total momentum has not been derived yet, the exact handling of Pauli blocking between bound pairs being not that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-01 W. V. Pogosov , M. Combescot , M. Crouzeix

We analyze critical and massive SO(5) superspin regimes for correlated electrons on a two-chain ladder. We identify fundamental low energy excitations, which carry the quantum numbers of a free electron, and can be probed in (inverse)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bouwknegt , K. Schoutens

The Satellite Test of the Equivalence Principle (STEP) will advance experimental limits on violations of Einstein's Equivalence Principle from their present sensitivity of 2 parts in $10^{13}$ to 1 part in $10^{18}$ through multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 James Overduin , Francis Everitt , Paul Worden , John Mester

Quantum mechanics, which governs all microscopic phenomena, encounters challenges when applied to macroscopic objects that exhibit classical behavior. To address this micro-macro disparity, collapse models such as the Continuous Spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Qi Dai , Haixing Miao , Yiqiu Ma