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So far radial velocity (RV) measurements have discovered ~25 stars to host multiple planets. The statistics imply that many of the known hosts of transiting planets should have additional planets, yet none have been solidly detected. They…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel C. Fabrycky

We confirm 27 planets in 13 planetary systems by showing the existence of statistically significant anti-correlated transit timing variations (TTVs), which demonstrates that the planet candidates are in the same system, and long-term…

A widely considered characteristic of extra-solar planetary systems has been a seeming tendency for major axes of adjacent orbits to librate in stable configurations. Based on a new catalog of extra-solar planets (Butler et al. 2006) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

Among the ways that an outer giant planet can alter the architecture of an inner planetary system is by tilting the orbits of the inner planets and reducing their mutual transit probabilities. Here, we report on an example of this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Caleb Lammers , Joshua N. Winn

Many recent observational studies have concluded that planetary systems commonly exist in multiple-star systems. At least ~20%, and presumably a larger fraction of the known extrasolar planetary systems are associated with one or more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Genya Takeda , Ryosuke Kita , Frederic A. Rasio

Planetary systems with more than two bodies will experience orbital crossings at a time related to the initial orbital separations of the planets. After a crossing, the system enters a period of chaotic evolution ending in the reshaping of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-19 David R. Rice , Frederic A. Rasio , Jason H. Steffen

We propose a method to be able to decide whether the planets of CoRoT-7 are moving on mutually inclined orbits in the order of i > 10 degrees. The extrasolar system CoRoT-7 is very special with respect to the closeness of the planets to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 R. Dvorak , J. Schneider , V. Eybl

High-multiplicity Kepler systems (referred to as Kepler multis) are often tightly packed and may be on the verge of instability. Many systems of this type could have experienced past instabilities, where the compact orbits and often low…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Jason A. Hwang , Jason H. Steffen , James C. Lombardi , Frederic A. Rasio

We examine the ability of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) to detect and improve our understanding of planetary systems in the Kepler field. By modeling the expected transits of all confirmed and candidate planets detected…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Callista N. Christ , Benjamin T. Montet , Daniel C. Fabrycky

Among the numerous discoveries resulting from the {\it Kepler} mission are a plethora of compact planetary systems that provide deep insights into planet formation theories. The architecture of such compact systems also produces unique…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Stephen R. Kane

Circumbinary Planets (CBPs) can be misaligned with their host binary stars. Orbital dynamics, simulations, and recent observations of proto-planetary disks all suggest that the planet can stably orbit in a plane perpendicular to that of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The growing catalog of circumbinary planets strengthens the notion that planets form in a diverse range of conditions across the cosmos. Transiting circumbinary planets yield especially important insights and many examples are now known, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Zirui Chen , David Kipping

Before the launch of the Kepler Space Telescope, models of low-mass planet formation predicted that convergent Type I migration would often produce systems of low-mass planets in low-order mean-motion resonances. Instead, Kepler discovered…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Jacob H. Hamer , Kevin C. Schlaufman

The orbital parameters of extra-solar planets have a significant impact on the probability that the planet will transit the host star. This was recently demonstrated by the transit detection of HD 17156b whose favourable eccentricity and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stephen R. Kane , Kaspar von Braun

Most of the known transiting exoplanets are in short-period orbits, largely due to the bias inherent in detecting planets through the transit technique. However, the eccentricity distribution of the known radial velocity planets results in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Stephen R. Kane , Sabine Reffert , Gregory W. Henry , Debra Fischer , Christian Schwab , Kelsey I. Clubb , Christoph Bergmann

An analysis of the currently known exoplanets in the habitable zones (HZs) of their host stars is of interest in both the wake of the NASA Kepler mission and with prospects for expanding the known planet population through future ground-…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Arthur D. Adams , Stephen R. Kane

Due to the exquisite photometric precision, transiting exoplanet discoveries from the Kepler mission are enabling several new techniques of confirmation and characterization. One of these newly accessible techniques analyzes the phase…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

A key component of characterizing multi-planet exosystems is testing the orbital stability based on the observed properties. Such characterization not only tests the validity of how observations are interpreted but can also place additional…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Stephen R. Kane

The observed properties of transiting exoplanets are an exceptionally rich source of information that allows us to understand and characterize their physical properties. Unfortunately, only a relatively small fraction of the known…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stephen R. Kane , Jonathan Horner , Kaspar von Braun
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