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We assess the variance of the post-collapse evolution remnants of compact, massive, low-metallicity stars, under small changes in the degrees of rotation and magnetic field of selected pre-supernova cores. These stellar models are commonly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Miguel-Ángel Aloy , Martin Obergaulinger

We present a series of two-dimensional core-collapse supernova simulations for a range of progenitor masses and different input physics. These models predict a range of supernova energies and compact remnant masses. In particular, we study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. L. Fryer

The collapse of massive stars is one of the most-studied paths to black hole formation. In this chapter, we review black hole formation during the collapse of massive stars in the broader context of single and binary stellar evolution and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-20 Alexander Heger , Bernhard Müller , Ilya Mandel

We present a quantitative study on the properties at death of fast-rotating massive stars evolved at low-metallicity, objects that are proposed as likely progenitors of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). We perform 1D+rotation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-31 Luc Dessart , Evan O'Connor , Christian D. Ott

A variety of stellar explosions powered by black hole accretion are discussed. All involve the failure of neutrino energy deposition to launch a strong supernova explosion. A key quantity which determines the type of high energy transient…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew MacFadyen

The final collapse of the cores of massive stars can lead to a wide variety of outcomes in terms of electromagnetic and kinetic energies, nucleosynthesis, and remnants. The connection of this wide spectrum of explosion and remnant types to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-05 M. Obergaulinger , M. Á. Aloy

Recent stellar evolutionary calculations of low-metallicity massive fast-rotating main-sequence stars yield iron cores at collapse endowed with high angular momentum. It is thought that high angular momentum and black hole formation are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , Adam Burrows , Eli Livne , Christian Ott

On the basis of a large collection of detailed 3D core-collapse supernova simulations carried to late times, we identify four channels of stellar mass black hole formation. Our examples for Channel 1 involve the formation of lower-gap and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Adam Burrows , Tianshu Wang , David Vartanyan

We investigate the collapsar scenario for the long gamma ray bursts. The energetics % of explosions in the $\gamma$-ray band are consistent with the binding energy of a progenitor star. The events duration times, lightcurve profiles,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-18 D. Ł. Król , A. Janiuk

Supermassive stars, with masses greater than a million solar masses, are possible progenitors of supermassive black holes in galactic nuclei. Because of their short nuclear burning timescales, such objects can be formed only when matter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mitchell C. Begelman

Observations of gravitational waves from binary black hole mergers, including the recent signals GW231123 and GW230529, have revealed multiple progenitor black holes in the so-called upper and lower mass gaps, respectively. It is generally…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

Black holes with masses $\approx 1\, M_{\odot}$ cannot be produced via stellar evolution. A popular scenario of their formation involves transmutation of neutron stars - by accumulation of dark matter triggering gravitational collapse in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-28 Raghuveer Garani , Dmitry Levkov , Peter Tinyakov

The core collapse of a massive star results in the formation of a proto-neutron star (PNS). If enough material is accreted onto a PNS it will become gravitationally unstable and further collapse into a black-hole (BH). We perform a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-06 A. S. Schneider , E. O'Connor , E. Granqvist , A. Betranhandy , S. M. Couch

We explore a possible scenario of the explosion as a result of core collapses of rotating massive stars that leave a black hole by performing a radiation-viscous-hydrodynamics simulation in numerical relativity. We take moderately and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Sho Fujibayashi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

We present results of a systematic study of failing core-collapse supernovae and the formation of stellar-mass black holes (BHs). Using our open-source general-relativistic 1.5D code GR1D equipped with a three-species neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Evan O'Connor , Christian D. Ott

While the connection between massive stars and supernova explosions is well established observationally, the link between massive stars and black hole formation remains elusive. Some massive stars may collapse directly to black holes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Avishai Gilkis , Eva Laplace , Maria Drout , Charles Kilpatrick , Anna O'Grady , Christopher Tout

It is now clear that a subset of supernovae display evidence for jets and are observed as gamma-ray bursts. The angular momentum distribution of massive stellar endpoints provides a rare means of constraining the nature of the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. M. Miller , M. C. Miller , C. S. Reynolds

We present a model for the formation of massive black holes ($\sim 1000 \msun$) due to stellar-dynamical processes in the first stellar clusters formed at early cosmic times ($z\sim10-20$). The high redshift black hole seeds form as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bernadetta Devecchi , Marta Volonteri

We present the results from a series of two-dimensional core-collapse simulations using a rotating progenitor star. We find that the convection in these simulations is less vigorous because a) rotation weakens the core bounce which seeds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger

A diverse range of phenomena is possible when a black hole experiences very rapid accretion from a disk due to the incomplete explosion of a massive presupernova star endowed with rotation. In the most extreme case, the outgoing shock fails…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Woosley , A. I. MacFadyen , A. Heger
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