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Conventional photocells suffer a fundamental efficiency threshold imposed by the principle of detailed balance, reflecting the fact that good absorbers must necessarily also be fast emitters. This limitation can be overcome by `parking' the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Amir Fruchtman , Rafael Gómez-Bombarelli , Brendon W. Lovett , Erik M. Gauger

We develop a quantum-optical framework demonstrating that thermal radiation can confine a significant portion of its energy in dark collective modes -- highly entangled photon states that, despite their photonic nature, remain decoupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Celso Jorge Villas-Boas , Ciro Micheletti Diniz

A pair of resonant laser fields can drive a three-level system into a dark state where it seizes to absorb and emit radiation due to destructive interference. We propose a scheme to search for this resonance by randomly changing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Klaus Mølmer

Electron-electron interactions in general lead to both ground state and excited state confinement. We show, however, that in phenyl-substituted polyacetylenes electron-electron interactions cause enhanced delocalization of quasiparticles in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Haranath Ghosh , Alok Shukla , Sumit Mazumdar

We consider state transfer between two qubits - effective two-level systems represented by Rydberg atoms - via a common mode of a microwave cavity at finite temperature. We find that when both qubits have the same coupling strength to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Lőrinc Sárkány , József Fortágh , David Petrosyan

In a hybrid micromaser system consisting of an optical cavity with a moving mirror connected to a low temperature thermal bath, we demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that for certain interaction times between a random atomic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Hugo Molinares , Vitalie Eremeev , Miguel Orszag

The emerging field of quantum acoustics explores interactions between acoustic waves and artificial atoms and their applications in quantum information processing. In this experimental study, we demonstrate the coupling between a surface…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 D. Andrew Golter , Thein Oo , Mayra Amezcua , Ignas Lekavicius , Kevin A. Stewart , Hailin Wang

The proposition that band geometry alone can protect optical states against disorder has proven not merely theoretically elegant but experimentally incontrovertible. A key attribute of photonic topological systems is their capacity to…

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide evidence for a dynamical dark-energy component, whose equation of state appears to have recently crossed the phantom divide. In this Letter, we present an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-20 E. Abdalla , O. P. F. Piedra , A. A. Escobal , A. M. Vicente , F. B. Abdalla , B. Wang , A. Marins

The interaction between excited states of a closed-shell chromophore and a nearby free radical species gives rise to spin-coupled doublet states, namely singdoublet and tripdoublet, as well as a quartet state. This coupling facilitates…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Chenyu Liu , Yang Xu , Peng Bao , Yangyi Lu , Jiali Gao

We study the transport of excitations on a V-shaped network of three coupled two-level systems that are subjected to an environment that induces incoherent hopping between the nodes. Two of the nodes are coupled to a source while the third…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Piet Schijven , Oliver Muelken

We propose a new method to create two-photon states in a controllable way using interaction between the Rydberg atoms during the storage and retrieval of slow light. A distinctive feature of the suggested procedure is that the slow light is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-07 J. Ruseckas , I. A. Yu , G. Juzeliūnas

Under ambient conditions, spin impurities in solid-state systems are found in thermally-mixed states and are optically "dark", i.e., the spin states cannot be optically controlled. Nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are an exception…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-13 Chinmay Belthangady , N. Bar-Gill , L. M. Pham , K. Arai , D. Le Sage , P. Cappellaro , R. L. Walsworth

We study transport through a triple quantum dot in a triangular geometry with applied bias such that both singly- and doubly- charged states participate. We describe the formation of electronic dark states -- coherent superpositions that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-18 Christina Pöltl , Clive Emary , Tobias Brandes

Dark states are stationary states of a dissipative, Lindblad-type time evolution with zero von Neumann entropy, therefore representing examples of pure, steady quantum states. Non-equilibrium dynamics featuring a dark state recently gained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Dietrich Roscher , Sebastian Diehl , Michael Buchhold

Ultrafast terahertz spectroscopy accesses the {\em dark} excitonic ground state in resonantly-excited (6,5) SWNTs via internal, direct dipole-allowed transitions between lowest lying dark-bright pair state $\sim$6 meV. An analytical model…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-04-09 Liang Luo , Ioannis Chatzakis , Aaron Patz , Jigang Wang

Efficient switching and routing of photons of different wavelengths is a requirement for realizing a quantum internet. Multimode optomechanical systems can solve this technological challenge and enable studies of fundamental science…

光学 · 物理学 2020-06-02 David P. Lake , Matthew Mitchell , Barry C. Sanders , Paul E. Barclay

Strong-coupling between light and matter produces hybridized states (polaritons) whose delocalization and electromagnetic character allow for novel modifications in spectroscopy and chemical reactivity of molecular systems. Recent…

In this article we have shown that the atomic states can be engineered by tunning the coupling Rabi frequency for a system with $\mathcal{N}$-type configuration. Electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), Electromagnetically induced…

Hybrid quantum systems have been developed with various mechanical, optical and microwave harmonic oscillators. The coupling produces a rich library of interactions including two mode squeezing, swapping interactions, back-action evasion…