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Sparse coding (SC) is an automatic feature extraction and selection technique that is widely used in unsupervised learning. However, conventional SC vectorizes the input images, which breaks apart the local proximity of pixels and destructs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-29 Fei Jiang , Xiao-Yang Liu , Hongtao Lu , Ruimin Shen

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is a well-established image representation model especially suited for image restoration tasks. In this work, we extend the applicability of this model by proposing a supervised approach to convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Lama Affara , Bernard Ghanem , Peter Wonka

Sparse representation with respect to an overcomplete dictionary is often used when regularizing inverse problems in signal and image processing. In recent years, the Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) model, in which the dictionary consists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Dror Simon , Michael Elad

Over the past decade, the celebrated sparse representation model has achieved impressive results in various signal and image processing tasks. A convolutional version of this model, termed convolutional sparse coding (CSC), has been…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-03 Ives Rey-Otero , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Traditional dictionary learning based CT reconstruction methods are patch-based and the features learned with these methods often contain shifted versions of the same features. To deal with these problems, the convolutional sparse coding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Peng Bao , Wenjun Xia , Kang Yang , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

Over the past few years, dictionary learning (DL)-based methods have been successfully used in various image reconstruction problems. However, traditional DL-based computed tomography (CT) reconstruction methods are patch-based and ignore…

We consider the problem of image representation for the tasks of unsupervised learning and semi-supervised learning. In those learning tasks, the raw image vectors may not provide enough representation for their intrinsic structures due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Yiyi Liao , Yue Wang , Yong Liu

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) is an increasingly popular model in the signal and image processing communities, tackling some of the limitations of traditional patch-based sparse representations. Although several works have addressed the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Vardan Papyan , Yaniv Romano , Jeremias Sulam , Michael Elad

Compressive Sensing (CS) theory shows that a signal can be decoded from many fewer measurements than suggested by the Nyquist sampling theory, when the signal is sparse in some domain. Most of conventional CS recovery approaches, however,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-30 Jian Zhang , Debin Zhao , Feng Jiang , Wen Gao

Subspace sparse coding (SSC) algorithms have proven to be beneficial to clustering problems. They provide an alternative data representation in which the underlying structure of the clusters can be better captured. However, most of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Babak Hosseini , Barbara Hammer

Convolutional sparse coding (CSC) can learn representative shift-invariant patterns from multiple kinds of data. However, existing CSC methods can only model noises from Gaussian distribution, which is restrictive and unrealistic. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Yaqing Wang , James T. Kwok , Lionel M. Ni

Patch-based sparse representation modeling has shown great potential in image compressive sensing (CS) reconstruction. However, this model usually suffers from some limits, such as dictionary learning with great computational complexity,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-18 Zhiyuan Zha , Xinggan Zhang , Qiong Wang , Lan Tang , Xin Liu

In this paper, we propose a new unsupervised feature learning framework, namely Deep Sparse Coding (DeepSC), that extends sparse coding to a multi-layer architecture for visual object recognition tasks. The main innovation of the framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-12-23 Yunlong He , Koray Kavukcuoglu , Yun Wang , Arthur Szlam , Yanjun Qi

Group sparse representation has shown promising results in image debulrring and image inpainting in GSR [3] , the main reason that lead to the success is by exploiting Sparsity and Nonlocal self-similarity (NSS) between patches on natural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Luoyu Chen , Fei Wu

Nonlocal self-similarity and group sparsity have been widely utilized in image compressive sensing (CS). However, when the sampling rate is low, the internal prior information of degraded images may be not enough for accurate restoration,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Lizhao Li , Song Xiao

Traditional patch-based sparse representation modeling of natural images usually suffer from two problems. First, it has to solve a large-scale optimization problem with high computational complexity in dictionary learning. Second, each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-05-15 Jian Zhang , Debin Zhao , Wen Gao

The classical sparse coding (SC) model represents visual stimuli as a linear combination of a handful of learned basis functions that are Gabor-like when trained on natural image data. However, the Gabor-like filters learned by classical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-02-19 Jonathan Huml , Abiy Tasissa , Demba Ba

We present sparse topical coding (STC), a non-probabilistic formulation of topic models for discovering latent representations of large collections of data. Unlike probabilistic topic models, STC relaxes the normalization constraint of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jun Zhu , Eric P. Xing

Convolutional Sparse Coding (CSC) has been attracting more and more attention in recent years, for making full use of image global correlation to improve performance on various computer vision applications. However, very few studies focus…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-06 Menglei Zhang , Zhou Liu , Lei Yu

Sparse coding (SC) is attracting more and more attention due to its comprehensive theoretical studies and its excellent performance in many signal processing applications. However, most existing sparse coding algorithms are nonconvex and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-09-12 Xiaodong Feng , Zhiwei Tang , Sen Wu
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