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We extend to materials with fading memory and materials with internal variables a result previously established by one of us for materials with instantaneous memory: the additive decomposability of the total energy into an internal and a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-30 Antonino Favata , Paolo Podio-Guidugli , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Developing efficient and accurate algorithms for chemistry integration is a challenging task due to its strong stiffness and high dimensionality. The current work presents a deep learning-based numerical method called DeepCombustion0.0 to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Tianhan Zhang , Yaoyu Zhang , Weinan E , Yiguang Ju

Autoignition delay times, ?, of methyl crotonate, methyl acrylate, ethyl butanoate, ethyl crotonate, and ethyl acrylate were studied in shock tube experiments. A series of mixtures diluted with argon, of varying fuel/oxygen equivalence…

We study the conditions required to produce self-sustained detonations in turbulent, carbon-oxygen degenerate plasma at low densities. We perform a series of three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of turbulence driven with various…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Daniel Fenn , Tomasz Plewa

A thermodynamically consistent description of induced fission pathways in the superheavy nucleus $^{296}$Lv is presented within the framework of nuclear energy-density functional theory. Using self-consistent finite-temperature…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Alan A. Dzhioev , N. V. Antonenko

In the present work, accurate determination of single-particle ignition is focused on using high-speed optical diagnostics combined with machine learning approaches. Ignition of individual particles in a laminar flow reactor are visualized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Tao Li , Zhangke Liang , Andreas Dreizler , Benjamin Böhm

We suggest a multifragmentation scenario in which fragments are produced at an early, high temperature and high density, stage of the reaction. In this scenario, self-bound clusters of particles in the hot and dense fluid are the precursors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 X. Campi , H. Krivine , E. Plagnol , N. Sator

The electron assisted low energy $dd$ reactions in deuterized metals are investigated. It is shown that if a metal is irradiated with slow, free deuterons then the $e+d+d\rightarrow e^{\prime }+p+t$ and $e+d+d\rightarrow e^{\prime }+n+$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

Autoignition delay experiments for the isomers of butanol, including n-, sec-, tert-, and iso-butanol, have been performed using a heated rapid compression machine. For a compressed pressure of 15 bar, the compressed temperatures have been…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Bryan W. Weber , Kamal Kumar , Chih-Jen Sung

The existence of dark matter particles that carry phenomenologically relevant self-interaction cross sections mediated by light dark sector states is considered to be severely constrained through a combination of experimental and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Suchita Kulkarni , Josef Pradler

Recently, we developed a method to construct polynomial interatomic potentials from ab-initio calculations in order to accurately describe laser excited solids [PRL 124, 085501 (2020)]. However, ab-initio methods, and therefore analytical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-07 Bernd Bauerhenne , Martin E. Garcia

The coupling of excited states and ionic dynamics is the basic and challenging point for the materials response at extreme conditions. In laboratory, the intense laser produces transient nature and complexity with highly nonequilibrium…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Qiyu Zeng , Bo Chen , Shen Zhang , Dongdong Kang , Han Wang , Xiaoxiang Yu , Jiayu Dai

Th is paper is motivated by the growing importance of better understanding of the phenomena and consequences of high- intensity energetic particle beam interactions with accelerator, generic target , and detector components. It reviews the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 N. V. Mokhov , F. Cerutti

Autoignition delay times have been measured in a rapid compression machine at Lille at temperatures after compression from 630 to 840 K, pressures from 8 to 14 bar, \Phi = 1 and for a iso octane/1 hexene mixture containing 82% iso-octane…

The present study demonstrates that the mechanism of initiation of low-energy nuclear chemical processes under conditions of low-temperature non-equilibrium deuterium and protium-containing glow discharge plasma is similar to the previously…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Serge F. Timashev

The prediction of auto-ignition delay times in HCCI engines has risen interest on detailed chemical models. This paper described a validated kinetic mechanism for the oxidation of a model Diesel fuel (n-decane and α-methylnaphthalene).…

We consider membranes adhered through specific receptor-ligand bonds. Thermal undulations of the membrane induce effective interactions between adhesion sites. We derive an upper bound to the free energy that is independent of interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-07-04 Thomas Speck

Slow crack growth in a model of homogenous brittle elastic material is described as a thermal activation process where stress fluctuations allow to overcome a breaking threshold through a series of irreversible steps. We study the case of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Santucci , L. Vanel , A. Guarino , R. Scorretti , S. Ciliberto

The sensitivity of heterogeneous energetic (HE) materials (propellants, explosives, and pyrotechnics) is critically dependent on their microstructure. Initiation of chemical reactions occurs at hot spots due to energy localization at sites…

The formation of Internal Transport Barrier (ITB) is studied in HL-2A plasmas by means of nonlinear gyrokinetic simulations. A new paradigm for the ITB formation is proposed in which different physics mechanisms play a different role…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 W. H. Lin , J. Garcia , J. Q. Li , S. Mazzi , Z. J. Li , X. X. He , X. Yu