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Zero-resource speech technology is a growing research area that aims to develop methods for speech processing in the absence of transcriptions, lexicons, or language modelling text. Early term discovery systems focused on identifying…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Herman Kamper , Aren Jansen , Sharon Goldwater

In settings where only unlabelled speech data is available, speech technology needs to be developed without transcriptions, pronunciation dictionaries, or language modelling text. A similar problem is faced when modelling infant language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-10 Herman Kamper , Aren Jansen , Sharon Goldwater

We look at the long-standing problem of segmenting unlabeled speech into word-like segments and clustering these into a lexicon. Several previous methods use a scoring model coupled with dynamic programming to find an optimal segmentation.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Simon Malan , Benjamin van Niekerk , Herman Kamper

In settings where only unlabelled speech data is available, zero-resource speech technology needs to be developed without transcriptions, pronunciation dictionaries, or language modelling text. There are two central problems in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Herman Kamper

Automatic speech quality assessment is essential for audio researchers, developers, speech and language pathologists, and system quality engineers. The current state-of-the-art systems are based on framewise speech features (hand-engineered…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-15 Karl El Hajal , Zihan Wu , Neil Scheidwasser-Clow , Gasser Elbanna , Milos Cernak

We revisit a self-supervised method that segments unlabelled speech into word-like segments. We start from the two-stage duration-penalised dynamic programming method that performs zero-resource segmentation without learning an explicit…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-01 Herman Kamper , Benjamin van Niekerk

Complex questions that require inferencing and synthesizing information from multiple documents can be seen as a kind of topic-oriented, informative multi-document summarization where the goal is to produce a single text as a compressed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-16 Yllias Chali , Shafiq Rayhan Joty , Sadid A. Hasan

Zero-resource word segmentation and clustering systems aim to tokenise speech into word-like units without access to text labels. Despite progress, the induced lexicons are still far from perfect. In an idealised setting with gold word…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Danel Slabbert , Simon Malan , Herman Kamper

Acoustic word embeddings are fixed-dimensional representations of variable-length speech segments. In settings where unlabelled speech is the only available resource, such embeddings can be used in "zero-resource" speech search, indexing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Herman Kamper , Yevgen Matusevych , Sharon Goldwater

We introduce "Unspeech" embeddings, which are based on unsupervised learning of context feature representations for spoken language. The embeddings were trained on up to 9500 hours of crawled English speech data without transcriptions or…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Benjamin Milde , Chris Biemann

Segmental models are sequence prediction models in which scores of hypotheses are based on entire variable-length segments of frames. We consider segmental models for whole-word ("acoustic-to-word") speech recognition, with the feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Bowen Shi , Shane Settle , Karen Livescu

The high dimensional and semantically complex nature of textual Big data presents significant challenges for text clustering, which frequently lead to suboptimal groupings when using conventional techniques like k-means or hierarchical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Mohammad Wali Ur Rahman , Ric Nevarez , Lamia Tasnim Mim , Salim Hariri

Big Data is a massive volume of both structured and unstructured data that is too large and it also difficult to process using traditional techniques. Clustering algorithms have developed as a powerful learning tool that can exactly analyze…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Y. A. Joarder , Mosabbir Ahmed

Massively multilingual sentence representation models, e.g., LASER, SBERT-distill, and LaBSE, help significantly improve cross-lingual downstream tasks. However, the use of a large amount of data or inefficient model architectures results…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Zhuoyuan Mao , Chenhui Chu , Sadao Kurohashi

K-means defines one of the most employed centroid-based clustering algorithms with performances tied to the data's embedding. Intricate data embeddings have been designed to push $K$-means performances at the cost of reduced theoretical…

We present SuperKMeans: a k-means variant designed for clustering collections of high-dimensional vector embeddings. SuperKMeans' clustering is up to 7x faster than FAISS and Scikit-Learn on modern CPUs and up to 4x faster than cuVS on GPUs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Leonardo Kuffo , Sven Hepkema , Peter Boncz

Learning to recognize new keywords with just a few examples is essential for personalizing keyword spotting (KWS) models to a user's choice of keywords. However, modern KWS models are typically trained on large datasets and restricted to a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-07 Abhijeet Awasthi , Kevin Kilgour , Hassan Rom

We consider the problem of clustering with $K$-means and Gaussian mixture models with a constraint on the separation between the centers in the context of real-valued data. We first propose a dynamic programming approach to solving the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-01-24 He Jiang , Ery Arias-Castro

Speaker diarization has been investigated extensively as an important central task for meeting analysis. Recent trend shows that integration of end-to-end neural (EEND)-and clustering-based diarization is a promising approach to handle…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Keisuke Kinoshita , Marc Delcroix , Tomoharu Iwata

Clustering is an unsupervised learning method that constitutes a cornerstone of an intelligent data analysis process. It is used for the exploration of inter-relationships among a collection of patterns, by organizing them into homogeneous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 G. Nathiya , S. C. Punitha , M. Punithavalli
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