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Understanding covariate-varying interdependencies among features is of great interest in various applications. Motivated by microbiome studies where microbial abundances and interactions vary with environmental factors, we develop a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Shuangjie Zhang , Michael L. Patnode , Juhee Lee

Microbiome omics data including 16S rRNA reveal intriguing dynamic associations between the human microbiome and various disease states. Drastic changes in microbiota can be associated with factors like diet, hormonal cycles, diseases, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-09 Paramahansa Pramanik , Arnab Kumar Maity

Microbiomes, which are collections of interacting microbes in an environment, often substantially impact the environmental patches or living hosts that they occupy. In microbiome models, it is important to consider both the local dynamics…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-07-18 Michael Johnson , Mason A. Porter

A key goal of environmental health research is to assess the risk posed by mixtures of pollutants. As epidemiologic studies of mixtures can be expensive to conduct, it behooves researchers to incorporate prior knowledge about mixtures into…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-04 Glen McGee , Ander Wilson , Brent A Coull , Thomas F Webster

The data mixture used in the pre-training of a language model is a cornerstone of its final performance. However, a static mixing strategy is suboptimal, as the model's learning preferences for various data domains shift dynamically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Yifan Wang , Binbin Liu , Fengze Liu , Yuanfan Guo , Jiyao Deng , Xuecheng Wu , Weidong Zhou , Xiaohuan Zhou , Taifeng Wang

Accurate estimates of microbial species abundances are needed to advance our understanding of the role that microbiomes play in human and environmental health. However, artificially constructed microbiomes demonstrate that intuitive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-17 David S Clausen , Amy D Willis

By creating networks of biochemical pathways, communities of micro-organisms are able to modulate the properties of their environment and even the metabolic processes within their hosts. Next-generation high-throughput sequencing has led to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-28 Molly G. Hayes , Morgan G. I. Langille , Hong Gu

Microplastics contamination is one of the most rapidly growing research topics. However, monitoring microplastics contamination in the environment presents both logistical and statistical challenges, particularly when constrained resources…

An active area of research interest is the inference of ecological models of complex microbial communities. Inferring such ecological models entails understanding the interactions between microbes and how they affect each other's growth.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-10-19 William Krinsman

To effect behavior change a successful algorithm must make high-quality decisions in real-time. For example, a mobile health (mHealth) application designed to increase physical activity must make contextually relevant suggestions to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-31 Marianne Menictas , Sabina Tomkins , Susan A Murphy

The general idea of this article is to develop a Bayesian model with a flexible link function connecting an exponential family treatment response to a linear combination of covariates and a treatment indicator and the interaction between…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-05 Hyung Park , Danni Wu , Eva Petkova , Thaddeus Tarpey , R. Todd Ogden

Growth rates and biomass yields are key descriptors used in microbiology studies to understand how microbial species respond to changes in the environment. Of these, biomass yield estimates are typically obtained using cell counts and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-02 Antonio R. Paiva , Giovanni Pilloni

The gut microbiome plays a crucial role in human health, yet the mechanisms underlying host-microbiome interactions remain unclear, limiting its translational potential. Recent microbiome multiomics studies, particularly paired…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-09 Haoran Shi , Yue Wang , Dan Cheng

An important goal of environmental health research is to assess the health risks posed by mixtures of multiple environmental exposures. In these mixtures analyses, flexible models like Bayesian kernel machine regression and multiple index…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-29 Glen McGee , Joseph Antonelli

Gene-gene and gene-environment interactions are widely believed to play significant roles in explaining the variability of complex traits. While substantial research exists in this area, a comprehensive statistical framework that addresses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-18 Durba Bhattacharya , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Gene-gene interactions are often regarded as playing significant roles in influencing variabilities of complex traits. Although much research has been devoted to this area, to date a comprehensive statistical model that addresses the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-18 Durba Bhattacharya , Sourabh Bhattacharya

The intricate interplay between host organisms and their gut microbiota has catalyzed research into the microbiome's role in disease, shedding light on novel aspects of disease pathogenesis. However, the mechanisms through which the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Lei Fang , Yue Wang , Chenglong Ye

The assessment of diversity and similarity is relevant in monitoring the status of ecosystems. The respective indicators are based on the taxonomic composition of biological communities of interest, currently estimated through the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-10-12 Fabio Divino , Johanna Ärje , Antti Penttinen , Kristian Meissner , Salme Kärkkäinen

We consider the complex data modeling problem motivated by the zero-inflated and overdispersed data from microbiome studies. Analyzing how microbiome abundance is associated with human biological features, such as BMI, is of great…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-31 Zirui Wang , Tianying Wang

Recent work suggests that cross-feeding -- the secretion and consumption of metabolic biproducts by microbes -- is essential for understanding microbial ecology. Yet how cross-feeding and competition combine to give rise to ecosystem-level…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-10-12 Pankaj Mehta , Robert Marsland