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Many term calculi, like lambda calculus or pi calculus, involve binders for names, and the mathematics of bound variable names is subtle. Schoenfinkel introduced the SKI combinator calculus in 1924 to clarify the role of quantified…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-04-12 Michael Stay , L. G. Meredith

We introduce refutationally complete superposition calculi for intentional and extensional clausal $\lambda$-free higher-order logic, two formalisms that allow partial application and applied variables. The calculi are parameterized by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alexander Bentkamp , Jasmin Blanchette , Simon Cruanes , Uwe Waldmann

We present some lambda calculus with explicit substitutions and named variables. The characteristic feature of this calculus is as follows: renaming of bound variables when performing substitutions is done using special reductions and may…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-02 George Cherevichenko

We introduce a new criterion, replacement freeness, to discern the relative expressiveness of process calculi. Intuitively, a calculus is strongly replacement free if replacing, within an enclosing context, a process that cannot perform any…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-01 Federico Banti , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi

Combinatory logic shows that bound variables can be eliminated without loss of expressiveness. It has applications both in the foundations of mathematics and in the implementation of functional programming languages. The original…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-05-08 Karim Nour

Many different systems with explicit substitutions have been proposed to implement a large class of higher-order languages. Motivations and challenges that guided the development of such calculi in functional frameworks are surveyed in the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Delia Kesner

We designed a superposition calculus for a clausal fragment of extensional polymorphic higher-order logic that includes anonymous functions but excludes Booleans. The inference rules work on $\beta\eta$-equivalence classes of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Alexander Bentkamp , Jasmin Blanchette , Sophie Tourret , Petar Vukmirović , Uwe Waldmann

We study whether, in the pi-calculus, the match prefix---a conditional operator testing two names for (syntactic) equality---is expressible via the other operators. Previously, Carbone and Maffeis proved that matching is not expressible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Kirstin Peters , Tsvetelina Yonova-Karbe , Uwe Nestmann

Representing a proof tree by a combinator term that reduces to the tree lets subtle forms of duplication within the tree materialize as duplicated subterms of the combinator term. In a DAG representation of the combinator term these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Christoph Wernhard

This paper concerns the explicit treatment of substitutions in the lambda calculus. One of its contributions is the simplification and rationalization of the suspension calculus that embodies such a treatment. The earlier version of this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andrew Gacek , Gopalan Nadathur

We study whether, in the pi-calculus, the match prefix-a conditional operator testing two names for (syntactic) equality-is expressible via the other operators. Previously, Carbone and Maffeis proved that matching is not expressible this…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-08 Kirstin Peters , Tsvetelina Yonova-Karbe , Uwe Nestmann

We address the problem of complementing higher-order patterns without repetitions of existential variables. Differently from the first-order case, the complement of a pattern cannot, in general, be described by a pattern, or even by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-10-22 Alberto Momigliano , Frank Pfenning

We consider graph properties that can be checked from labels, i.e., bit sequences, of logarithmic length attached to vertices. We prove that there exists such a labeling for checking a first-order formula with free set variables in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Bruno Courcelle , Cyril Gavoille , Mamadou Moustapha Kanté

Proofs are traditionally syntactic, inductively generated objects. This paper reformulates first-order logic (predicate calculus) with proofs which are graph-theoretic rather than syntactic. It defines a combinatorial proof of a formula…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-27 Dominic J. D. Hughes

Defining substitution for a language with binders like the simply typed $\lambda$-calculus requires repetition, defining substitution and renaming separately. To verify the categorical properties of this calculus, we must repeat the same…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Thorsten Altenkirch , Nathaniel Burke , Philip Wadler

We present a restriction of the solos calculus which is stable under reduction and expressive enough to contain an encoding of the pi-calculus. As a consequence, it is shown that equalizing names that are already equal is not required by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Thomas Ehrhard , Olivier Laurent

In this paper, we show how to extend the notion of reducibility introduced by Girard for proving the termination of $\beta$-reduction in the polymorphic $\lambda$-calculus, to prove the termination of various kinds of rewrite relations on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Frédéric Blanqui

Whitney's broken circuit theorem gives a graphical example to reduce the number of the terms in the sum of the inclusion-exclusion formula by a predicted cancellation. So far, the known cancellations for the formula strongly depend on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 Yin Chen , Jianguo Qian

Automatic structures are first-order structures whose universe and relations can be represented as regular languages. It follows from the standard closure properties of regular languages that the first-order theory of an automatic structure…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Christoph Haase , Radoslaw Piórkowski

We use axioms of abstract ternary relations to define the notion of a free amalgamation theory. These form a subclass of first-order theories, without the strict order property, encompassing many prominent examples of countable structures…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-11-03 Gabriel Conant
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