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We explore the final fates of massive intermediate-mass stars by computing detailed stellar models from the zero age main sequence until near the end of the thermally pulsing phase. These super-AGB and massive AGB star models are in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Lionel Siess , John C. Lattanzio , Herbert H. B. Lau

We study the late evolution of solar metallicity stars in the transition region between white dwarf formation and core collapse. This includes the super-asymptotic giant branch (super-AGB, SAGB) stars, which have massive enough cores to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. J. T. Poelarends , F. Herwig , N. Langer , A. Heger

We describe our first attempt at modelling nucleosynthesis in massive AGB stars which have undergone core carbon burning, the super-AGB stars. We fit a synthetic model to detailed stellar evolution models in the mass range 9<=M/Msun<=11.5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert G. Izzard , Arend Jan T. Poelarends

Abridged: Getting a better understanding of the evolution and nucleosynthetic yields of the most metal-poor stars (appr. Z<=10^-5) is critical because they are part of the big picture of the history of the primitive Universe. Yet many of…

We review the final stages of stellar evolution, supernova properties, and chemical yields as a function of the progenitor's mass M. (1) 8 - 10 Ms stars are super-AGB stars when the O+Ne+Mg core collapses due to electron capture. These…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-14 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Shinya Wanajo , Yasuomi Kamiya , Nozomu Tominaga , Hideyuki Umeda

Stars of intermediate mass (~4-8Msun) evolve to the stage of white dwarfs through the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stage: stationary hydrogen shell burning and helium thermal pulses, wind mass loss and planetary nebula ejection. Almost the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona

Super-AGB stars can conclude their evolution either as neon-oxygen white dwarfs or as electron-capture supernovae. We discuss the possible consequences of the existence of this "double final fate" in the self-enrichment of globular clusters…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-06 M. L. Pumo , P. Ventura , F. D'Antona , R. A. Zappala'

We have computed detailed evolution and nucleosynthesis models for super and massive AGB stars over the mass range 6.5-9.0 Msun in divisions of 0.5 Msun with metallicities Z=0.02, 0.008 and 0.004. These calculations, in which we find third…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carolyn L. Doherty , Pilar Gil-Pons , Herbert H. B Lau , John C. Lattanzio , Lionel Siess

We discuss the mass ranges over which we find AGB and super-AGB stars. The most massive super-AGB stars are candidate progenitors for type II core-collapse SNe. We discuss the two supernovae, SN1980K and SN2003gd that provide some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. J. Eldridge , C. A. Tout

The evolution of a star of initial mass 9 M_s, and Z = 0.02 in a Close Binary System is followed in the presence of different mass companions in order to study their influence on the final evolutionary stages and, in particular, on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pilar Gil-Pons , Enrique Garcia-Berro

We present stellar evolutionary tracks and nucleosynthetic predictions for a grid of stellar models of low- and intermediate-mass asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars at $Z=0.001$ ([Fe/H]$=-1.2$). The models cover an initial mass range from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 C. K. Fishlock , A. I. Karakas , M. Lugaro , D. Yong

Abridged. We aim to better characterise the evolution and fates, and determine updated nucleosynthetic yields of intermediate-mass stars between primordial and EMP metallicity (Z=1e-10, 1e-8, 1e-7, 1e-6 and 1e-5). We also probed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 P. Gil-Pons , C. L. Doherty , S. W. Campbell , J. Gutiérrez

We demonstrate that a massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star is a good candidate as the main source of short-lived radionuclides in the early solar system. Recent identification of massive (4-8 solar masses) AGB stars in the Galaxy,…

Based on evolutionary computations of 90 stellar models, we have analysed the impact of initial composition and core overshooting on the post-He-burning evolution and the associated nucleosynthesis of Super-AGB stars, pointing particular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-26 M. L. Pumo , L. Siess , R. A. Zappala'

The stellar mass range 8<M/Mo<12 corresponds to the most massive AGB stars and the most numerous massive stars. It is host to a variety of supernova progenitors and is therefore very important for galactic chemical evolution and stellar…

We explore modifications to the current scenario for the slow neutron capture process in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars to account for the Pb deficiency observed in post-AGB stars of low metallicity ([Fe/H] ~ -1.2) and low initial mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 M. Lugaro , S. W. Campbell , H. Van Winckel , K. De Smedt , A. I. Karakas , F. Käppeler

Intermediate mass stars (1-8 solar masses) evolve along the Asymptotic Giant Branch after completion of hydrogen and helium core burning. At the tip they lose for several ten to hundred thousand years copious amounts of mass and exhibit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Engels

Intermediate mass stellar evolution tracks from the main sequence to the tip of the AGB for five initial masses (2 to 6Msun) and metallicity Z=0.0001 have been computed. The detailed 1D structure and evolution models include exponential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Falk Herwig

We study the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution of stars with masses between $1~M_{\odot} - 8.5~M_{\odot}$. We focus on stars with a solar chemical composition, which allows us to interpret evolved stars in the Galaxy. We present a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 P. Ventura , A. Karakas , F. Dell'Agli , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Guzman-Ramirez

For 32 central stars of PNe we present their parameters interpolated among the new evolutionary sequences. The derived stellar final masses are confined between 0.53 and 0.58 $M_\odot$ in good agreement with the peak in the white dwarf mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 K. Gesicki , A. A. Zijlstra , M. M. Miller Bertolami
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