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Quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field in the early Universe, amplified by inflation, produce a primordial gravitational-wave background across a broad frequency band. We derive constraints on the spectrum of this gravitational…

Production of gravitational waves in the early universe is discussed in a cosmologically consistent analysis within a first order phase transition involving a hidden sector feebly coupled with the visible sector. Each sector resides in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Wan-Zhe Feng , Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath

Inspired by the recent evidences of nano-Hertz stochastic gravitational waves observed by the pulsar timing array collaborations, we explore their implied supercooled electroweak phase transition in the singlet extension of the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-05 Yang Xiao , Jin Min Yang , Yang Zhang

We calculate the gravitational wave spectrum generated by sound waves during a cosmological phase transition, incorporating several advancements beyond the current state-of-the-art. Rather than relying on the bag model or similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Chi Tian , Xiao Wang , Csaba Balázs

During or towards the end of inflation, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs forms a condensate with a large amplitude. Following inflation, the condensate oscillates, decaying non-perturbatively into the rest of the SM species. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan García-Bellido , Francisco Torrentí

The walls of bubbles in a first-order phase transition can propagate either as detonations, with a velocity larger than the speed of sound, or deflagrations, which are subsonic. We calculate the gravitational radiation that is produced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ariel Megevand

We study the gravitational wave phenomenology in models of solitosynthesis. In such models, a first order phase transition is precipitated by a period in which non-topological solitons with a conserved global charge (Q-balls) accumulate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Djuna Croon , Alexander Kusenko , Anupam Mazumdar , Graham White

I present recent work on gravitational waves (GWs) from a generic Standard Model-like effective potential for the electroweak phase transition. We derive a semi-analytic expression for the approximate tunneling temperature, and analytic and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 John Kehayias

We perform a three dimensional lattice simulation of the electroweak symmetry breaking process through a two-step phase transition, where one of the two steps is a first order phase transition. Our results show that: 1) when the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Zizhuo Zhao , Yuefeng Di , Ligong Bian , Rong-Gen Cai

We investigate the potential stochastic gravitational waves from first-order electroweak phase transitions in a model with pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter and two Higgs doublets. The dark matter candidate can naturally evade direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Zhao Zhang , Chengfeng Cai , Xue-Min Jiang , Yi-Lei Tang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

Upcoming gravitational wave (GW) detectors might detect a stochastic background of GWs potentially arising from many possible sources, including bubble collisions from a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition. We investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 John Kehayias , Stefano Profumo

We study gravitational waves generated by the cosmological magnetic fields induced via bubble collisions during the electroweak (EW) and QCD phase transitions. The magnetic field generation mechanisms considered here are based on the use of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Tina Kahniashvili , Leonard Kisslinger , Trevor Stevens

First-order phase transitions produce gravitational waves and primordial black holes. They always occur in field theories where symmetries are radiatively broken and masses are correspondingly generated. These theories predict a period of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Alberto Salvio

We report on the first joint analysis of observational signatures from the electroweak baryogenesis in both gravitational wave (GW) detectors and particle colliders. With an effective extension of the Higgs sector in terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Fa Peng Huang , Youping Wan , Dong-Gang Wang , Yi-Fu Cai , Xinmin Zhang

The production of a stochastic background of gravitational waves is a fundamental prediction of any cosmological inflationary model. The features of such a signal encode unique information about the physics of the Early Universe and beyond,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Maria Chiara Guzzetti , Nicola Bartolo , Michele Liguori , Sabino Matarrese

We construct a four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD in conformal window with a marginally relevant deformation which triggers the spontaneous breaking of (approximate) scale invariance and the subsequent confinement, generating a mass gap,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Kohei Fujikura , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Peng Sun , Yufei Zhang

Early matter-dominated eras (EMDEs) are a natural feature arising in many models of the early universe and can generate a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) during the transition from an EMDE to the radiation-dominated universe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Nicolas Fernandez , Joshua W. Foster , Benjamin Lillard , Jessie Shelton

Recently, pulsar timing array experiments reported the observation of a stochastic gravitational wave background in the nanohertz range frequency band. We show that such a signal can be originated from a cosmological first-order phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Moslem Ahmadvand , Ligong Bian , Soroush Shakeri

We consider gravitational wave production by bubble collisions during a cosmological first-order phase transition. In the literature, such spectra have been estimated by simulating the bubble dynamics, under so-called thin-wall and envelope…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Ryusuke Jinno , Masahiro Takimoto

Models with radiative symmetry breaking typically feature strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions, which result in an observable stochastic gravitational wave background. In this work, we analyse the role of higher order thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Maciej Kierkla , Bogumila Swiezewska , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , Jorinde van de Vis