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相关论文: Gravitational waves from a supercooled electroweak…

200 篇论文

We investigate rarely explored details of supercooled cosmological first-order phase transitions at the electroweak scale, which may lead to strong gravitational wave signals or explain the cosmic baryon asymmetry. The nucleation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Peter Athron , Csaba Balázs , Lachlan Morris

We report on the first 3-dimensional numerical simulations of first-order phase transitions in the early universe to include the cosmic fluid as well as the scalar field order parameter. We calculate the gravitational wave (GW) spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Mark Hindmarsh , Stephan J. Huber , Kari Rummukainen , David J. Weir

A cosmological first-order phase transition is expected to produce a stochastic gravitational wave background. If the phase transition temperature is on the MeV scale, the power spectrum of the induced stochastic gravitational waves peaks…

Gravitational waves generated during a first-order electroweak phase transition have a typical frequency which today falls just within the band of the planned space interferometer LISA. Contrary to what happens in the Standard Model, in its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 R. Apreda , M. Maggiore , A. Nicolis , A. Riotto

We study the spectrum of gravitational waves produced by a first order phase transition in a hidden sector that is colder than the visible sector. In this scenario, bubbles of the hidden sector vacuum can be nucleated through either thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Malcolm Fairbairn , Edward Hardy , Alastair Wickens

We propose a novel gravitational wave production mechanism in the context of quasi-conformal Standard Model extensions, which provide a way to dynamically generate the electroweak scale. In these models, the cosmic thermal history is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Daniel Schmitt , Laura Sagunski

We consider true vacuum bubbles generated in a first order phase transition occurring during the slow rolling era of a two field inflation: it is known that gravitational waves are produced by the collision of such bubbles. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Carlo Baccigalupi , Luca Amendola , Pierluigi Fortini , Franco Occhionero

Models where symmetries are predominantly broken (and masses are then generated) through radiative corrections typically produce strong first-order phase transitions with a period of supercooling, when the temperature dropped by several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Alberto Salvio

Thermal corrections in classically conformal models typically induce a strong first-order electroweak phase transition, thereby resulting in a stochastic gravitational wave background that could be detectable at gravitational wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Luca Marzola , Antonio Racioppi , Ville Vaskonen

We propose a novel mechanism where a first-order phase transition modulates the decay rate of a massive field. This modulation, even if the scalar field has negligible energy density, subsequently generates an observable stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Xiao-Bin Sui , Jing Liu , Rong-Gen Cai

We study the dynamics of electroweak bubbles in the scenario of a strong first order inverse electroweak phase transition at the TeV scale involving the global structure of the nonlinear sigma field in the littlest Higgs model with T…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Sahazada Aziz , Buddhadeb Ghosh

Motivated by the recent evidence of a stochastic gravitational wave background found by pulsar timing array experiments, we focus on one of the prime cosmological explanations, i.e. a supercooled first order phase transition. If confirmed,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 S. Pascoli , S. Rosauro-Alcaraz , M. Zandi

Within the Standard Model with non-linearly realised electroweak symmetry, the LHC Higgs boson may reside in a singlet representation of the gauge group. Several new interactions are then allowed, including anomalous Higgs self-couplings,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Archil Kobakhidze , Adrian Manning , Jason Yue

We revisit the calculation of the gravitational wave spectra generated in a classically scale-invariant $SU(2)$ gauge sector with a scalar field in the adjoint representation, as discussed by J.~Jaeckel, et al. The finite-temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Da Huang , Bo-Qiang Lu

Motivated by the new heavy dark matter production mechanism from cosmic phase transition, we propose a novel mechanism for the generation of microscopic gravitational waves (GWs) during cosmological first-order phase transitions arising…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Dayun Qiu , Siyu Jiang , Fa Peng Huang

Supercooled phase transitions, as predicted, e.g., in near-conformal and confining extensions of the Standard Model (SM), are established sources of strong stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs). In this work, we investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Satyabrata Datta , Rome Samanta

We extend analytic formulas for the gravitational-wave (GW) spectrum from first-order phase transitions to include cosmic expansion under the thin-wall and envelope approximations. We demonstrate that even for strongly supercooled…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Masaki Yamada

The detection of a gravitational wave background in the nano-Hertz frequency range from Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) observations offers new insights into evolution of the early universe. In this work we analyze gravitational wave data from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Jinzheng Li , Pran Nath

The evidence of a Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) in the nHz frequency range is posed to open a new window on the Universe. A preferred explanation relies on a supercooled first order phase transition at the 100 MeV - GeV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Francesco Costa , Jaime Hoefken Zink , Michele Lucente , Silvia Pascoli , Salvador Rosauro-Alcaraz

Cosmic strings and first-order phase transition are two main sources for the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB). In this work, we study the stochastic gravitational wave radiation from cosmic string which is formed after the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Ruiyu Zhou , Ligong Bian