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In data-driven applications, preserving user privacy while enabling valuable computations remains a critical challenge. Technologies like differential privacy have been pivotal in addressing these concerns. The shuffle model of DP requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Shaowei Wang , Changyu Dong , Xiangfu Song , Jin Li , Zhili Zhou , Di Wang , Han Wu

With recent advancements in technology, the threats of privacy violations of individuals' sensitive data are surging. Location data, in particular, have been shown to carry a substantial amount of sensitive information. A standard method to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Sayan Biswas , Catuscia Palamidessi

We consider a resource allocation problem involving a large number of agents with individual constraints subject to privacy, and a central operator whose objective is to optimizing a global, possibly non-convex, cost while satisfying the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Paulin Jacquot , Olivier Beaude , Pascal Benchimol , Stéphane Gaubert , Nadia Oudjane

With a rapidly increasing number of devices connected to the internet, big data has been applied to various domains of human life. Nevertheless, it has also opened new venues for breaching users' privacy. Hence it is highly required to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Mert Al , Shibiao Wan , Sun-Yuan Kung

A private information retrieval (PIR) scheme on coded storage systems with colluding, byzantine, and non-responsive servers is presented. Furthermore, the scheme can also be used for symmetric PIR in the same setting. An explicit scheme…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Razane Tajeddine , Oliver W. Gnilke , David Karpuk , Ragnar Freij-Hollanti , Camilla Hollanti

Many data applications involve counting queries, where a client specifies a feasible range of variables and a database returns the corresponding item counts. A program that produces the counts of different queries often risks leaking…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Jun Gao , Jie Ding

Average consensus is key for distributed networks, with applications ranging from network synchronization, distributed information fusion, decentralized control, to load balancing for parallel processors. Existing average consensus…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Huan Gao , Yongqiang Wang

Secure collaborative analytics (SCA) enable the processing of analytical SQL queries across multiple owners' data, even when direct data sharing is not feasible. Although essential for strong privacy, the large overhead from data-oblivious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Chenghong Wang , Lina Qiu , Johes Bater , Yukui Luo

Private information retrieval (PIR) protocols allow a user to retrieve a data item from a database without revealing any information about the identity of the item being retrieved. Specifically, in information-theoretic $k$-server PIR, the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Arman Fazeli , Alexander Vardy , Eitan Yaakobi

With vast databases at their disposal, private tech companies can compete with public statistical agencies to provide population statistics. However, private companies face different incentives to provide high-quality statistics and to…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2019-06-25 John M. Abowd , Ian M. Schmutte , William Sexton , Lars Vilhuber

Concern about how to aggregate sensitive user data without compromising individual privacy is a major barrier to greater availability of data. The model of differential privacy has emerged as an accepted model to release sensitive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Graham Cormode , Tejas Kulkarni , Divesh Srivastava

The emerging public awareness and government regulations of data privacy motivate new paradigms of collecting and analyzing data that are transparent and acceptable to data owners. We present a new concept of privacy and corresponding data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Jie Ding , Bangjun Ding

Distributed aggregative optimization underpins many cooperative optimization and multi-agent control systems, where each agent's objective function depends both on its local optimization variable and an aggregate of all agents' optimization…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-30 Ziqin Chen , Yongqiang Wang

We consider the setup of a constrained optimization problem with two agents $E_1$ and $E_2$ who jointly wish to learn the optimal solution set while keeping their feasible sets $\mathcal{P}_1$ and $\mathcal{P}_2$ private from each other.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Shreya Meel , Sennur Ulukus

Cross-silo federated learning allows multiple organizations to collaboratively train machine learning models without sharing raw data, but client updates can still leak sensitive information through inference attacks. Secure aggregation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Delio Jaramillo Velez , Gergely Biczok , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Johan Ostman , Balazs Pejo

Secure aggregation is a foundational building block of privacy-preserving learning, yet achieving robustness under adversarial behavior remains challenging. Modern systems increasingly adopt the shuffle model of differential privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Yuhang Li , Yajie Wang , Xiangyun Tang , Peng Jiang , Yu-an Tan , Liehuang Zhu

Given a database, the private information retrieval (PIR) protocol allows a user to make queries to several servers and retrieve a certain item of the database via the feedbacks, without revealing the privacy of the specific item to any…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Yiwei Zhang , Xin Wang , Hengjia Wei , Gennian Ge

Transparency and explainability are two extremely important aspects to be considered when employing black-box machine learning models in high-stake applications. Providing counterfactual explanations is one way of fulfilling this…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Mohamed Nomeir , Pasan Dissanayake , Shreya Meel , Sanghamitra Dutta , Sennur Ulukus

Private information retrieval systems (PIRs) allow a user to extract an item from a database that is replicated over k>=1 servers, while satisfying various privacy constraints. We exhibit quantum k-server symmetrically-private information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Iordanis Kerenidis , Ronald de Wolf

Consensus is fundamental for distributed systems since it underpins key functionalities of such systems ranging from distributed information fusion, decision-making, to decentralized control. In order to reach an agreement, existing…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-27 Minghao Ruan , Huan Gao , Yongqiang Wang