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We propose a new intuitive metric for evaluating the tension between two experiments, and apply it to several data sets. While our metric is non-optimal, if evidence of tension is detected, this evidence is robust and easy to interpret.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Youngsoo Park , Eduardo Rozo

We examine systematically the (in)consistency between cosmological constraints as obtained from various current data sets of the expansion history, Large Scale Structure (LSS), and Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) from Planck. We run…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Weikang Lin , Mustapha Ishak

Assessing the consistency of parameter constraints derived from different cosmological probes is an important way to test the validity of the underlying cosmological model. In an earlier work [Nicola et al., 2017], we computed constraints…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Andrina Nicola , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

Consistency between cosmological data sets is essential for ongoing and future cosmological analyses. We first investigate the questions of stability and applicability of some moment-based inconsistency measures to multiple data sets. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Cristhian Garcia-Quintero , Mustapha Ishak , Logan Fox , Weikang Lin

Quantifying tensions -- inconsistencies amongst measurements of cosmological parameters by different experiments -- has emerged as a crucial part of modern cosmological data analysis. Statistically-significant tensions between two…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 P. Lemos , M. Raveri , A. Campos , Y. Park , C. Chang , N. Weaverdyck , D. Huterer , A. R. Liddle , J. Blazek , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , J. DeRose , S. Dodelson , C. Doux , M. Gatti , D. Gruen , I. Harrison , E. Krause , O. Lahav , N. MacCrann , J. Muir , J. Prat , M. M. Rau , R. P. Rollins , S. Samuroff , J. Zuntz , W. G. Hartley , B. Hoyle , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , M. A. Troxel , M. Aguena , S. Allam , J. Annis , S. Avila , D. Bacon , G. M. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C. Conselice , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , M. E. S. Pereira , J. De Vicente , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , K. Eckert , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , E. M. Huff , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , M. March , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , R. Morgan , J. Myles , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , S. Pandey , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. A. Plazas , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , V. Scarpine , M. Schubnell , L. F. Secco , S. Serrano , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , T. N. Varga , J. Weller , W. Wester

We discuss the discordance between the estimated values of the cosmological parameters from Planck assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model and low-redshift measurements. In particular, we consider the Hubble constant mismatch between…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , Tarun Souradeep

We examine the internal consistency of the Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropy power spectrum. We show that tension exists between cosmological constant cold dark matter (LCDM) model parameters inferred from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 G. E. Addison , Y. Huang , D. J. Watts , C. L. Bennett , M. Halpern , G. Hinshaw , J. L. Weiland

Tensions between cosmological measurements by different surveys or probes have always been important --- and are presently much discussed --- as they may lead to evidence of new physics. Several tests have been devised to probe the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer

We present a Bayesian analysis of cosmological parameter constraints from early- and late-universe observations, focusing on the matter density parameter ($\Omega_m$) and the amplitude of matter fluctuations ($\sigma_8$) within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Manjeet Kunwar , Nabin Bhusal , Manil Khatiwada , Niraj Dhital

Planck's Cosmic Microwave Background temperature and polarization observations are the premier dataset for constraining cosmological models. Cosmic variance limited temperature at large and intermediate scales today dominates the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Adrien La Posta , Umberto Natale , Erminia Calabrese , Xavier Garrido , Thibaut Louis

We use a complete and rigorous statistical indicator to measure the level of concordance between cosmological data sets, without relying on the inspection of the marginal posterior distribution of some selected parameters. We apply this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Marco Raveri

We present a comprehensive analysis of statistical tools for evaluating tensions in cosmological parameter estimates arising from distinct datasets. Focusing on the unresolved Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension, we explore the Pantheon Plus +…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Matías Leizerovich , Susana J. Landau , Claudia G. Scóccola

Since the public release of Planck data, several attempts have been made to explain the observed small tensions with other data-sets, most of them involving an extension of the {\Lambda}CDM Model. We try here an alternative approach to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Benjamin Audren

Cosmological parameters are constrained by a wide variety of observations. We examine the concordance diagram for modern measurements of the Hubble constant, the shape parameter from large scale structure, the cluster baryon fraction, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-22 Stacy McGaugh

Quantifying the concordance between different cosmological experiments is important for testing the validity of theoretical models and systematics in the observations. In earlier work, we thus proposed the Surprise, a concordance measure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Sebastian Seehars , Sebastian Grandis , Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

Measures of discordance between datasets have become an essential part of cosmological analyses. It is important to accurately evaluate the significance of such discordances when present. We propose here a Bayesian interpretation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Weikang Lin , Mustapha Ishak

Recent progress in cosmology has relied on combining different cosmological probes. In earlier work, we implemented an integrated approach to cosmology where the probes are combined into a common framework at the map level. This has the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Andrina Nicola , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

We use the latest Planck constraints, and in particular constraints on the derived parameters (Hubble constant and age of the Universe) for the local universe and compare them with local measurements of the same quantities. We propose a way…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Licia Verde , Pavlos Protopapas , Raul Jimenez

We examine the level of agreement between low redshift weak lensing data and the CMB using measurements from the CFHTLenS and Planck+WMAP polarization. We perform an independent analysis of the CFHTLenS six bin tomography results of Heymans…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Niall MacCrann , Joe Zuntz , Sarah Bridle , Bhuvnesh Jain , Matthew R. Becker

The parameter $S_8 \equiv \sigma_8 (\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$ quantifies the amplitude of matter density fluctuations. A persistent discrepancy exists between early-universe CMB observations and late-universe probes. This review assesses the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Ioannis Pantos , Leandros Perivolaropoulos
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