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When light is transmitted through optically inhomogeneous and anisotropic media the spatial distribution of light can be modified according to its input polarization state. A complete analysis of this process, based on the paraxial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Gabriel F. Calvo , Antonio Picón

Control over quantum systems is typically achieved by time-dependent electric or magnetic fields. Alternatively, electronic spins can be controlled by spin-polarized currents. Here we demonstrate coherent driving of a single spin by a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Stepan Kovarik , Richard Schlitz , Aishwarya Vishwakarma , Dominic Ruckert , Pietro Gambardella , Sebastian Stepanow

In this research we study the effect of matter-wave instability on electron beam transport with arbitrary degree of degeneracy. Particular class of solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system is used to model the electron-beam transport…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

Antiferromagnetic magnonics has become the focus of intense scientific research because of the advantages of these materials compared to ferromagnets. However, ferrimagnetic materials have received much less attention despite exhibiting…

Quantum spin-Hall effect, a manifestation of topological properties that govern the behavior of surface states, was studied intensively in condensed matter physics resulting in the discovery of topological insulators. The quantum spin-Hall…

光学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Peng Shi , Luping Du , Congcong Li , Anatoly V. Zayats , Xiaocong Yuan

We develop a general phenomenology describing the interplay between coherent and incoherent dynamics in ferromagnetic insulators. Using the Onsager reciprocity and Neumann's principle, we derive expressions for the local thermomagnonic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Benedetta Flebus , Pramey Upadhyaya , Rembert A. Duine , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

In ultrathin ferromagnets deposited on metallic substrates, excitation of precessional motion of the spins produces a spin current in the substrate that transports angular momentum out of the film. This phenomenon is referred to as spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-06 F. S. M. Guimarães , A. T. Costa , R. B. Muniz , D. L. Mills

Magnetic damping induces the temporal and spatial decay of spin waves, characterized by the damping factor and attenuating length, both of which can be measured to determine various magnetic and spin-transport parameters. By investigating…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Peng-Bin He , Mikhail Cherkasskii

It is known that the transfer of spin angular momenta between current carriers and local moments occurs near the interface of magnetic layers when their moments are non-collinear. However, to determine the magnitude of the transfer, one…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Asya Shpiro , Peter M. Levy , Shufeng Zhang

It has been known for a long time that light carries both linear and angular momenta parallel to the direction of propagation. However, only recently it has been pointed out that beams of light, under certain conditions, may exhibit a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Andrea Aiello , Peter Banzer

We present a quantum kinetic theory for spin-$1/2$ particles, including the spin-orbit interaction, retaining particle dispersive effects to all orders in $\hbar$, based on a gauge-invariant Wigner transformation. Compared to previous…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-23 Robin Ekman , Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

We study theoretically the exchange of angular momentum between electromagnetic and electrostatic waves in a plasma, due to the stimulated Raman and Brillouin backscattering processes. Angular momentum states for plasmon and phonon fields…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. T. Mendonça , B. Thidé , H. Then

Spin-transfer and spin-orbit torques allow controlling magnetic degrees of freedom in various materials and devices. However, while the transfer of angular momenta between electrons has been widely studied, the contribution of nuclear spins…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-10-16 Adam B. Cahaya , Alejandro O. Leon , Mohammad H. Fauzi

Phenomenological approach is developed in the theory of spin-valve type ferromagnetic junctions to describe exchange switching by current flowing perpendicular to interfaces. Forward and backward current switching effects are described and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

Spin torques in magnetic multilayers are produced by spin polarization $P$ of ferromagnetic (F) layers, and increase with growing $P$. The latter, however, cannot exceed the $P=1$ value found in half metals. We study the $P=1$ case to find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-21 V. Shablenko , Ya. B. Bazaliy

The anomalous Hall effect is mainly used to probe the magnetization orientation in ferromagnetic materials. A less explored aspect is the torque acting back on magnetization, an effect that can be important at high currents. The spin-orbit…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Ioan Tudosa

We find that in order to completely describe the spin transport, apart from spin current (or linear spin current), one has to introduce the angular spin current. The two spin currents respectively describe the translational and rotational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Qing-feng Sun , X. C. Xie

Magnetic fusion devices operate at regimes characterized by extremely high temperatures and low densities, for which the charged particles motion is well described by classical mechanics. This is not true, however, for solid-state metallic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Giovanni Manfredi , Jérôme Hurst

Momentum transfer from incoming magnons to a Bloch domain wall is calculated using one dimensional continuum micromagnetic analysis. Due to the confinement of the wall in space, the dispersion relation of magnons is different from that of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-16 D. Wang , Xi-guang Wang , Guang-hua Guo

The spin transfer torque in all-metal dual spin valve, in which two antiparallelly aligned pinned ferromagnetic layers are on the two sides of a free ferromagnetic layer with two thin nonmagnetic spacers in between, is studied in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-23 P. Yan , Z. Z. Sun , X. R. Wang
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