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A program verifier is a tool that can be used to verify that a "contract" for a program holds - i.e. given a precondition the program guarantees that a given postcondition holds - by only working at the level of the annotated program. An…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-06-12 Gudmund Grov

Development of software is an iterative process. Graphical tools to represent the relevant entities and processes can be helpful. In particular, automata capture well the intended execution flow of applications, and are thus behind many…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-21 André Trindade , João Mota , António Ravara

Since time immemorial an old adage has always seemed to ring true: you cannot use a high-level productive programming language like Python or R for real-time control and embedded-systems programming, you must rewrite your program in C. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Fredrik Bagge Carlson , Cody Tapscott , Gabriel Baraldi , Chris Rackauckas

Programming languages like P4 enable specifying the behavior of network data planes in software. However, with increasingly powerful and complex applications running in the network, the risk of faults also increases. Hence, there is growing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Matthias Eichholz , Eric Hayden Campbell , Matthias Krebs , Nate Foster , Mira Mezini

Automatic software verification tools help to find hard-to-detect faults in programs checked against specified requirements non-interactively. Besides, they can prove program correctness formally under certain assumptions. These…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Ilja Zakharov , Evgeny Novikov , Ilya Shchepetkov

Many variants of type theory extend a basic theory with additional primitives or properties like univalence, guarded recursion or parametricity, to enable constructions or proofs that would be harder or impossible to do in the original…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Joris Ceulemans , Andreas Nuyts , Dominique Devriese

The class of Basic Feasible Functionals BFF$_2$ is the type-2 counterpart of the class FP of type-1 functions computable in polynomial time. Several characterizations have been suggested in the literature, but none of these present a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Hainry , Bruce M. Kapron , Jean-Yves Marion , Romain Péchoux

Dynamic languages are praised for their flexibility and expressiveness, but static analysis often yields many false positives and verification is cumbersome for lack of structure. Hence, unit testing is the prevalent incomplete method for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Robert Jakob , Peter Thiemann

In this paper we present our experience in developing a security application using a typed functional language. We describe how the formal grounding of its semantic and compiler have allowed for a trustworthy development and have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Damien Doligez , Christèle Faure , Thérèse Hardin , Manuel Maarek

We present a novel dependent linear type theory in which the multiplicity of some variable-i.e., the number of times the variable can be used in a program-can depend on other variables. This allows us to give precise resource annotations to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Maximilian Doré

Toman et al. have proposed a type system for automatic verification of low-level programs, which combines ownership types and refinement types to enable strong updates of refinement types in the presence of pointer aliases. We extend their…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-12 Izumi Tanaka , Ken Sakayori , Naoki Kobayashi

The goal of this paper is to help mainstream programmers routinely use formal verification on their smart contracts by 1) proposing a new YAML-format for writing general-purpose formal specifications, 2) demonstrating how a formal…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Suhabe Bugrara

In dependently typed programming, proofs of basic, structural properties can be embedded implicitly into programs and do not need to be written explicitly. Besides saving the effort of writing separate proofs, a most distinguishing and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Hsiang-Shang Ko

In this paper we show how prescritive type checking and constraint solving can be combined to increase automation during software verification. We do so by defining a type system and implementing a typechecker for {log} (read `setlog'), a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

This paper describes a reduction from the halting problem of Turing machines to subtype checking in Java. It follows that subtype checking in Java is undecidable, which answers a question posed by Kennedy and Pierce in 2007. It also follows…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-08 Radu Grigore

Interactive proof assistants make it possible for ordinary mathematicians to write definitions and theorems in a formal proof language, like a programming language, so that a computer can parse them and check them against the rules of a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-11-20 Jeremy Avigad , Johan Commelin , Heather Macbeth , Adam Topaz

Modern languages are equipped with static type checking/inference that helps programmers to keep a clean programming style and to reduce errors. However, the ever-growing size of programs and their continuous evolution require building fast…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Matteo Busi , Pierpaolo Degano , Letterio Galletta

Software testing remains the most widely used methodology for validating quality of code. However, effectiveness of testing critically depends on the quality of test suites used. Test cases in a test suite consist of two fundamental parts:…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Shan Jiang , Chenguang Zhu , Sarfraz Khurshid

This paper describes a new modelling language for the effective design of Java annotations. Since their inclusion in the 5th edition of Java, annotations have grown from a useful tool for the addition of meta-data to play a central role in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Irene Córdoba , Juan de Lara

Our research is part of a wider project that aims to investigate and reason about the correctness of scheme-based source code transformations of Erlang programs. In order to formally reason about the definition of a programming language and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-19 Péter Bereczky , Dániel Horpácsi , Simon Thompson