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The Weyl semimetal, due to a non-zero energy difference in the pair of Weyl nodes shows chiral magnetic effect(CME). This leads to a flow of dissipationless electric current along an applied magnetic field. Such a chiral magnetic effect in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Debanand Sa

We discuss three possible ways to address quantum physics behind chiral magnetic effect and electric charge fluctuation patterns in heavy ion collisions. The first one makes use of P-parity violation probed by local order parameters, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 V. Orlovsky , V. Shevchenko

The chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect gives rise to strongly spin-dependent transport through many organic molecules and structures. Its discovery raises fascinating fundamental questions as well as the prospect of possible…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Dan Klein , Karen Michaeli

The chiral magnetic effect is the generation of electric current induced by chirality imbalance in the presence of magnetic field. It is a macroscopic manifestation of the quantum anomaly in relativistic field theory of chiral fermions…

The phonon magnetochiral effect (MChE) is the nonreciprocal acoustic and thermal transports of phonons caused by the simultaneous breaking of the mirror and time-reversal symmetries. So far, the phonon MChE has been observed only in a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-01 T. Nomura , X. -X. Zhang , R. Takagi , K. Karube , A. Kikkawa , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura , S. Zherlitsyn , Y. Kohama , S. Seki

The physical origin of the so-called chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) effect has puzzled experimental and theoretical researchers over the past few years. Early experiments were interpreted in terms of unconventional spin-orbit…

Spin waves in chiral magnetic materials are strongly influenced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction resulting in intriguing phenomena like non-reciprocal magnon propagation and magnetochiral dichroism. Here, we study the non-reciprocal…

Photons experience mirror asymmetry of macroscopic chiral media, as in circular dichroism and polarization rotation, since left and right handed circular polarizations differently couple with matter handedness. Conversely, free relativistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Alessandro Ciattoni

We present a comprehensive study of chiral fluctuations in the reference helimagnet MnSi by polarized neutron scattering and Neutron Spin Echo spectroscopy, which reveals the existence of a completely left-handed and dynamically disordered…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-04-22 C. Pappas , E. Lelievre-Berna , P. Falus , P. M. Bentley , E. Moskvin , S. Grigoriev , P. Fouquet , B. Farago

Chirality is breaking of mirror symmetry in matter. In the fields of biology and chemistry, this is particularly important because some of the essential molecules in life such as amino acids and DNA have chirality. It is a long-standing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-04 N. Jiang , Y. Nii , H. Arisawa , E. Saitoh , Y. Onose

Noncoplanar magnetic structures, such as magnetic skyrmions, are characterized by spin chirality and usually favored by antisymmetric exchange interactions in noncentrosymmetric magnets. Here, we show that a linearly polarized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Atsushi Ono , Yutaka Akagi

We discuss various mechanisms for the creation of an asymmetric charge fluctuation with respect to the reaction plane among hadrons emitted in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. We show that such mechanisms exist in both, the hadronic gas…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Masayuki Asakawa , Abhijit Majumder , Berndt Müller

We compute the electric-current susceptibility \chi of hot quark-gluon matter in an external magnetic field B. The difference between the susceptibilities measured in the directions parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Kenji Fukushima , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Harmen J. Warringa

We analyse solutions of the MHD equations around the electroweak transition taking into account the effects of the chiral anomaly. It is shown that a transition that is not of the first order has direct consequences on the evolution of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-17 Petar Pavlović , Natacha Leite , Günter Sigl

Spin spirals represent a fundamental class of noncollinear yet coplanar magnetic structures that give rise to diverse emergent phenomena reflecting spin chirality. We investigate metallic systems hosting commensurate spin spirals and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Shun Okumura , Moritz M. Hirschmann , Yukitoshi Motome

The chiral components in the magnetic order in multiferroic MnWO4 have been studied by neutron diffraction using spherical polarization analysis as a function of temperature and of external electric field. We show that sufficiently close to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-31 T. Finger , D. Senff , K. Schmalzl , W. Schmidt , L. P. Regnault , P. Becker , L. Bohaty , M. Braden

In chiral magnets with intrinsic inversion symmetry breaking, it has been known that two spin waves moving in opposite directions can propagate at different velocities, exhibiting a phenomenon called magnetochiral nonreciprocity which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Gyungchoon Go , Seunghun Lee , Se Kwon Kim

We analyze the magnetic field evolution in dense quark matter with unbroken chiral symmetry, which can be found inside quark and hybrid stars. The magnetic field evolves owing to the chiral magnetic effect in the presence of the electroweak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Maxim Dvornikov

The effect of thermal fluctuations on the phase structure of monoaxial helimagnets with external magnetic field parallel to the chiral axis is analyzed by means of a saddle point expansion of the free energy. The phase transition that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Victor Laliena , Yusuke Kato , German Albalate , Javier Campo

The theoretical explanation for the chiral-induced spin selectivity effect, in which electrons' passage through a chiral system depends on their spin and the handedness of the system, remains vague. Although most experimental work was…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Tapan Kumar Das , Francesco Tassinari , Ron Naaman , Jonas Fransson