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Chiral matter has a structure that lacks inversion, mirror, and rotoreflection symmetry; thus, a given chiral material has either a right- or left-handed structure. In chiral matter, electricity and magnetism can be coupled in an exotic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Tetsuya Furukawa , Yuta Watanabe , Naoki Ogasawara , Kaya Kobayashi , Tetsuaki Itou

Magnetism typically arises from the effect of exchange interactions on highly localized fermionic wave functions in f- and d-atomic orbitals. In rhombohedral multilayer graphene (RMG), in contrast, magnetism-manifesting as spontaneous…

General properties of the chiral scattering of polarized neutrons are considered for two possible axial vector interactions: Zeeman energy and non-alternating Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Behavior in magnetic field of helical magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. V. Maleyev

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is a phenomenon in which an electric current is induced parallel to an external magnetic field in the presence of chiral asymmetry in a fermionic system. In this paper, we show that the electric current…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Kohei Kamada , Chang Sub Shin

The beta Mn type Co-Zn-Mn alloys have seized significant attention due to their ability to host skyrmions at room temperature. Here we analyse the unconventional magneto-transport properties of Co8Zn8Mn4 single crystals with a Curie…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 P. Saha , P. Das , M. Singh , R. Rai , S. Patnaik

We derive a nonlocal effective Lagrangian for the chiral magnetic effect. An electric field is generated by winding number fluctuations of the nonabelian gauge field in the presence of a strong magnetic field. We estimate the magnitude of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer

For systems with charged chiral fermions, the imbalance of chirality in the presence of magnetic field generates an electric current - this is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). We study the dynamical real-time evolution of electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Yuji Hirono , Dmitri Kharzeev , Yi Yin

Unidirectional magnetoresistance, or electric magnetochiral anisotropy (eMChA), is a nonlinear magnetotransport phenomenon that arises in noncentrosymmetric conductors , where changes in resistance $R(B)$ are: (i) chiral, $\Delta…

A conventional and rotating magnetoelectric effect of a half-filled spin-electron model on a doubly decorated square lattice is investigated by exact calculations. An importance of the electron hopping and spatial orientation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka

Using a two-dimensional square lattice Heisenberg model with a Rashba-type Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction, we demonstrate that chiral spin fluctuations can give rise to a thermal Hall effect in the absence of any static spin texture or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Caitlin Carnahan , Yinhan Zhang , Di Xiao

Polarized neutrons are used to determine the antisymmetric part of the magnetic susceptibility in non-centrosymmetric MnSi. The paramagnetic fluctuations are found to be incommensurate with the chemical lattice and to have a chiral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 B. Roessli , P. Boeni , W. E. Fischer , Y. Endoh

Chirality is a ubiquitous concept in modern science, from particle physics to biology. In quantum physics, chirality of fermions is linked to topology of gauge fields by the chiral anomaly. While the chiral anomaly is usually associated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Dmitri E. Kharzeev

The spin Hall (SH) effect, the conversion of the electric current to the spin current along the transverse direction, relies on the relativistic spin-orbit coupling (SOC). Here, we develop a microscopic theory on the mechanisms of the SH…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Satoshi Okamoto , Naoto Nagaosa

Electric current flows parallel to the outer product of an applied electric field and temperature gradient, a phenomenon we call the nonlinear chiral thermo-electric (NCTE) Hall effect. We present a general microscopic formulation of this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Terufumi Yamaguchi , Kazuki Nakazawa , Ai Yamakage

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) is an exact statement that connects via the axial anomaly the electric current in a system consisting of interacting fermions and gauge field with chirality imbalance that is put into a strong external…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-17 L. Ya. Glozman

The chiral magnetic effect (CME) refers to charge separation along a strong magnetic field of single-handed quarks, caused by interactions with topological gluon fields from QCD vacuum fluctuations. A major background of CME measurements in…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-05-08 Jie Zhao

Chiral induced spin selectivity is a phenomenon that has been attributed to chirality, spin-orbit interactions, and non-equilibrium conditions, while the role of electron exchange and correlations have been investigated only marginally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 J. Fransson

Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a phenomenon in which electric charge is separated by a strong magnetic field from local domains of chirality imbalance in quantum chromodynamics. The CME-sensitive, azimuthal correlator difference…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Han-Sheng Li , Yicheng Feng , Fuqiang Wang

The Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME) is a remarkable phenomenon that stems from highly nontrivial interplay of QCD chiral symmetry, axial anomaly, and gluonic topology. It is of fundamental importance to search for the CME in experiments. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Jinfeng Liao

Magnetic helices and skyrmions in noncentrosymmetric magnets are representative examples of chiral spin textures in solids. Their spin swirling direction, often termed as the magnetic helicity and defined as either left-handed or…