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Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be powered by the electromagnetic extraction of spin energy from a black hole endowed with a magnetic field supported by electric currents in a surrounding disk (Blandford & Znajek 1977). A generic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Antonios Nathanail , Achillies Strantzalis , Ioannis Contopoulos

A toy model for gamma-ray burst-supernovae (GRB-SN) is discussed by considering the coexistence of baryon poor outflows from black holes (BHs) and a powerful spin-connection to surrounding disk, giving rise to consistent calorimetry as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 W. H. Lei , D. X. Wang , R. Y. Ma

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are promising as sources of neutrinos and cosmic rays. In the internal shock scenario, blobs of plasma emitted from a central engine collide within a relativistic jet and form shocks, leading to particle acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-06 Mauricio Bustamante , Jonas Heinze , Kohta Murase , Walter Winter

Direct multi-dimensional numerical simulation is the most reliable approach for calculating the fluid dynamics and observational signatures of relativistic jets in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We present a two-dimensional relativistic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

The observational diversity of ``gamma-ray bursts'' (GRBs) has been increasing, and the natural inclination is a proliferation of models. We explore the possibility that at least part of this diversity is a consequence of a single basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. E. Woosley , Weiqun Zhang

The energy dissipation mechanism within Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) outflows, driving their extremely luminous prompt $\gamma$-ray emission is still uncertain. The leading candidates are internal shocks and magnetic reconnection. While the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-13 Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

The minimum variability timescale (MVT) is a key observable used to probe the central engines of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) by constraining the emission region size and the outflow Lorentz factor. However, its interpretation is often…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-13 S. Bala , P. Veres , A. Goldstein , R. Sonawane , R. Samanta , S. Iyyani

The prompt emission of short gamma ray bursts (sGRBs) with known redshifts are analyzed using the model of multi-color blackbody which is interpreted as the emission from a non-dissipative photosphere taking into account a power law jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Shabnam Iyyani , Vidushi Sharma

For the first time, a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) was unambiguously associated with a gravitational wave (GW) observation from a binary neutron star (NS) merger. This allows us to link the details of the central engine properties to GRB…

Both observational and theoretical studies indicate that the central engine of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is intrinsically time-variable, implying jet inhomogeneity. A jet with an inhomogeneous Lorentz factor distribution develops internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Kanako Nakama , Kazumi Kashiyama , Nobuhiro Shimizu

This paper reports statistically significant correlations between various burst parameters, observed in a sample of 156 GRBs belonging to BATSE 4B catalog with T90 less than 2 s. The number of subpulses in a burst is strongly correlated not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Varsha Gupta , Patrick Das Gupta , P. N. Bhat

Black holes generate collimated, relativistic jets which have been observed in gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), microquasars, and at the center of some galaxies (active galactic nuclei; AGN). How jet physics scales from stellar black holes in GRBs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Rodrigo S. Nemmen , Markos Georganopoulos , Sylvain Guiriec , Eileen T. Meyer , Neil Gehrels , Rita M. Sambruna

An intrinsic correlation has been identified between the luminosity and duration of plateaus in the X-ray afterglows of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs; Dainotti et al. 2008), suggesting a central engine origin. The magnetar central engine model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 A. Rowlinson , B. P. Gompertz , M. Dainotti , P. T. O'Brien , R. A. M. J. Wijers , A. J. van der Horst

Achromatic breaks in afterglow light curves of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) arise naturally if the product of the jet's Lorentz factor \gamma and opening angle \Theta_j satisfies (\gamma \Theta_j) >> 1 at the onset of the afterglow phase, i.e.,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-03-28 Alexander Tchekhovskoy , Ramesh Narayan , Jonathan C. McKinney

Recent observations and theoretical work on gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) favor the central engine model of a Kerr black hole (BH) surrounded by a magnetized neutrino-dominated accretion flow (NDAF). The magnetic coupling between the BH and disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-08-03 W. H. Lei , D. X. Wang , L. Zhang , Z. M. Gan , Y. C. Zou , Y. Xie

Short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) are among the most luminous explosions in the Universe and their origin still remains uncertain. Observational evidence favors the association with binary neutron star or neutron star-black hole (NS-BH) binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Riccardo Ciolfi , Daniel M. Siegel

Black hole (BH) mergers are natural sources of gravitational waves (GWs) and are possibly associated with electromagnetic events. Such events from a charged rotating BH with an accretion on to it could be more energetic and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Shad Ali

Both types of long and short gamma ray bursts involve a stage of a hyper-Eddington accretion of hot and dense plasma torus onto a newly born black hole. The prompt gamma ray emission originates in jets at some distance from this 'central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Agnieszka Janiuk , Ye-Fei Yuan , Rosalba Perna , Tiziana Di Matteo

Leading models for the "central engine" of long, soft gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are briefly reviewed with emphasis on the collapsar model. Growing evidence supports the hypothesis that GRBs are a supernova-like phenomenon occurring in star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. E. Woosley , W. Zhang , A. Heger

Although the observed spectra for gamma-ray burst (GRB) prompt emission is well constrained, the underlying radiation mechanism is still not very well understood. We explore photospheric emission in GRB jets by modelling the Comptonization…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Mukul Bhattacharya , Pawan Kumar