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Machine learning techniques for road networks hold the potential to facilitate many important transportation applications. Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are neural networks that are capable of leveraging the structure of a road…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Tobias Skovgaard Jepsen , Christian S. Jensen , Thomas Dyhre Nielsen

The convolutional neural network (CNN) has become a basic model for solving many computer vision problems. In recent years, a new class of CNNs, recurrent convolution neural network (RCNN), inspired by abundant recurrent connections in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Jianfeng Wang , Xiaolin Hu

Recurrent Neural Networks are an effective and prevalent tool used to model sequential data such as natural language text. However, their deep nature and massive number of parameters pose a challenge for those intending to study precisely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Lindsey Sawatzky , Steven Bergner , Fred Popowich

Graph-based semi-supervised learning (GSSL) has been used successfully in various applications. Existing methods leverage the graph structure and labeled samples for classification. Label Propagation (LP) and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Yuanhang Shao , Xiuwen Liu

Graph-based semi-supervised learning (GSSL) has long been a hot research topic. Traditional methods are generally shallow learners, based on the cluster assumption. Recently, graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have become the predominant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Zheng Wang , Hongming Ding , Li Pan , Jianhua Li , Zhiguo Gong , Philip S. Yu

This paper studies node classification in the inductive setting, i.e., aiming to learn a model on labeled training graphs and generalize it to infer node labels on unlabeled test graphs. This problem has been extensively studied with graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-18 Meng Qu , Huiyu Cai , Jian Tang

Subgraph-enhanced graph neural networks (SGNN) can increase the expressive power of the standard message-passing framework. This model family represents each graph as a collection of subgraphs, generally extracted by random sampling or with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Indro Spinelli , Michele Guerra , Filippo Maria Bianchi , Simone Scardapane

The dominant approaches for named entity recognition (NER) mostly adopt complex recurrent neural networks (RNN), e.g., long-short-term-memory (LSTM). However, RNNs are limited by their recurrent nature in terms of computational efficiency.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-22 Hui Chen , Zijia Lin , Guiguang Ding , Jianguang Lou , Yusen Zhang , Borje Karlsson

Many machine learning techniques have been proposed in the last few years to process data represented in graph-structured form. Graphs can be used to model several scenarios, from molecules and materials to RNA secondary structures. Several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-19 Nicolò Navarin , Dinh V. Tran , Alessandro Sperduti

We investigate the usage of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for the slot filling task in spoken language understanding. We propose a novel CNN architecture for sequence labeling which takes into account the previous context words with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Ngoc Thang Vu

The exponential growth of data generated on the Internet in the current information age is a driving force for the digital economy. Extraction of information is the major value in an accumulated big data. Big data dependency on statistical…

Text classification has been one of the major problems in natural language processing. With the advent of deep learning, convolutional neural network (CNN) has been a popular solution to this task. However, CNNs which were first proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Avinash Madasu , Vijjini Anvesh Rao

Existing neural semantic parsers mainly utilize a sequence encoder, i.e., a sequential LSTM, to extract word order features while neglecting other valuable syntactic information such as dependency graph or constituent trees. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Kun Xu , Lingfei Wu , Zhiguo Wang , Mo Yu , Liwei Chen , Vadim Sheinin

Knowledge graphs are structured representations of facts in a graph, where nodes represent entities and edges represent relationships between them. Recent research has resulted in the development of several large KGs. However, all of them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Shikhar Vashishth

Higher-order features bring significant accuracy gains in semantic dependency parsing. However, modeling higher-order features with exact inference is NP-hard. Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been demonstrated to be an effective tool for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Bin Li , Yunlong Fan , Yikemaiti Sataer , Zhiqiang Gao

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained traction over the past few years for their superior performance in numerous machine learning tasks. Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCN) are a common variant of GNNs that are known to have high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Sannat Singh Bhasin , Vaibhav Holani , Divij Sanjanwala

We propose a Cross-lingual Encoder-Decoder model that simultaneously translates and generates sentences with Semantic Role Labeling annotations in a resource-poor target language. Unlike annotation projection techniques, our model does not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Angel Daza , Anette Frank

Layer-wise relevance propagation (LRP) is a recently proposed technique for explaining predictions of complex non-linear classifiers in terms of input variables. In this paper, we apply LRP for the first time to natural language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Leila Arras , Franziska Horn , Grégoire Montavon , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wojciech Samek

Representation learning on text-attributed graphs (TAGs) has attracted significant interest due to its wide-ranging real-world applications, particularly through Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Traditional GNN methods focus on encoding the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-07 Xingyu Ji , Jiale Liu , Lu Li , Maojun Wang , Zeyu Zhang

Semantic representation and inference is essential for Natural Language Processing (NLP). The state of the art for semantic representation and inference is deep learning, and particularly Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Convolutional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Dongsheng Wang