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The Kepler survey provides a statistical census of planetary systems out to the habitable zone. Because most planets are non-transiting, orbital architectures are best estimated using simulated observations of ensemble populations. Here, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Gijs D. Mulders , Ilaria Pascucci , Daniel Apai , Fred J. Ciesla

Observations of exoplanetary systems provide clues about the intrinsic distribution of planetary systems, their architectures, and how they formed. We develop a forward modelling framework for generating populations of planetary systems and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-18 Matthias Y. He , Eric B. Ford , Darin Ragozzine

The new discoveries of circumbinary planetary systems shed light on the understanding of planetary system formation. Learning the architectural properties of these systems is essential for constraining the different formation mechanisms. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Gongjie Li , Matthew J. Holman , Molei Tao

We use numerical $N$-body experiments to explore the statistics of multiple systems formed in small-$N$ subclusters, i.e. the distributions of orbital semi-major axis, $a$, orbital eccentricity, $e$, mass ratio, $q$, mutual orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Hannah Ambrose , Anthony Whitworth

We consider the final evolutionary stages of a neutron star-black hole pair. According to the current paradigm, such systems eventually coalesce, which in some cases is accompanied by neutron-star tidal disruption. Using analytical methods,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Nikita Kramarev , Alexander Kuranov , Andrey Yudin , Konstantin Postnov

Established populations often exhibit oscillations in their sizes. If a population is isolated, intrinsic stochasticity of elemental processes can ultimately bring it to extinction. Here we study extinction of oscillating populations in a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Naftali R. Smith , Baruch Meerson

Most stars form in compact, dense embedded clusters with memberships ranging from a dozen stars to many millions of stars. Embedded clusters containing more than a few hundred stars also contain O stars that disrupt the nebula abruptly.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We use N-body simulations to explore the influence of orbital eccentricity on the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Specifically we compare the mass loss rate, velocity dispersion, relaxation time, and the mass function of star clusters…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , William E. Harris , Jarrod R. Hurley

A model for the mass in and around the Local Group previously used to fit redshifts of dwarf galaxies to their distances between 50 kpc and 2.6 Mpc under the condition of small and growing primeval departures from homogeneity is shown to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 P. J. E. Peebles

Stability is a desirable property of complex ecosystems. If a community of interacting species is at a stable equilibrium point then it is able to withstand small perturbations to component species' abundances without suffering adverse…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-09-13 Francesco Caravelli , Phillip Staniczenko

Nuclei at both the neutron- and proton-drip lines are studied. In the cluster-core model, the halo-structure of all the observed and proposed cases of neutron- or proton-halos is investigated in terms of simple potential energy surfaces…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Raj K. Gupta , Sushil Kumar , M. Balasubramaniam , G. Munzenberg , Werner Scheid

Star clusters represent the most common 'mode' of star formation. They are found in all types of environments, cascading down from galaxy groups and merging pairs through starbursts to normal galaxies and dwarves and even isolated regions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-05 Iraklis S Konstantopoulos

Roughly ten per cent of OB stars are kicked out of their natal clusters before ending their life as supernovae. These so-called runaway stars can travel hundreds of parsecs into the low-density interstellar medium, where momentum and energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-04 Eric P. Andersson , Oscar Agertz , Florent Renaud

Gas giants orbiting their host star within the ice line are thought to have migrated to their current locations from farther out. Here we consider the origin and dynamical evolution of observed Jupiters, focusing on hot and warm Jupiters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Fabio Antonini , Adrian S. Hamers , Yoram Lithwick

The orbital dynamics of a spacecraft, or a comet, or an asteroid in the Earth-Moon system in a scattering region around the Moon using the three dimensional version of the circular restricted three-body problem is numerically investigated.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Euaggelos E. Zotos

Gas planets in close proximity to their host stars experience photoevaporative mass loss. The energy-limited escape concept is generally used to derive estimates for the planetary mass-loss rates. Our photoionization hydrodynamics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 M. Salz , P. C. Schneider , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

By means of simple numerical models we discuss whether "collisionless stellar evaporation" from cluster elliptical galaxies could be an effective mechanism for the production of intracluster stellar populations. The effectiveness of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Muccione , L. Ciotti

We study the energy transfer in a classical dipole chain of $N$ interacting rigid rotating dipoles. The underlying high--dimensional potential energy landscape is analyzed in particular by determining the equilibrium points and their…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Alexandra Zampetaki , J. Pablo Salas , Peter Schmelcher

Using the formalism of general relativity for axially symmetric gravitational fields and their sources - rotating compact stars - a perturbation theory with respect to angular velocity is developed and physical quantities such as mass,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Chubarian , H. Grigorian , G. Poghosyan , D. Blaschke

Understanding radial migration is a crucial point to build relevant chemical and dynamical evolution models of the Milky Way disk. In this paper, we analyze a high-resolution N-body simulation of a Milky Way-type galaxy to study the role…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 S. Khoperskov , P. Di Matteo , M. Haywood , A. Gomez , O. N. Snaith