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相关论文: Star formation, supernovae, iron, and alpha: consi…

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We make a prediction of the cosmic supernova rate history as a composite of the supernova rates in spiral and elliptical galaxies. We include the metallicity effect on the evolution of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitors, and construct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Chiaki Kobayashi , Takuji Tsujimoto , Ken'ichi Nomoto

We derive the star formation histories of eight dwarf spheroidal (dSph) Milky Way satellite galaxies from their alpha element abundance patterns. Nearly 3000 stars from our previously published catalog (Paper II) comprise our data set. The…

Constraining the delay-time distribution (DTD) of different supernova (SN) types can shed light on the timescales of galaxy chemical enrichment and feedback processes affecting galaxy dynamics, and SN progenitor properties. Here, we present…

The iron mass in galaxy clusters is about 6 times larger than could have been produced by core-collapse SNe, assuming the stars in cluster galaxies formed with a standard IMF. Type-Ia SNe have been proposed as the alternative dominant iron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dan Maoz , Avishay Gal-Yam

We use the supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) as a supernova (SN) survey, "conducted" over tens of kyr, from which we derive the current SN rate, and the SN delay time distribution (DTD), i.e., the SN rate vs. time…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dan Maoz , Carles Badenes

We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations aimed to study the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. This evolution is driven by the explosions of Type II and Type Ia supernovae, whose…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , F. Brighenti , S. Recchi

Many works have found unusual characteristics of elemental abundances in nearby dwarf galaxies. This implies that there is a key factor of galactic evolution that is different from that of the Milky Way (MW). The chemical abundances of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-09 Hongjie Li , Wenyuan Cui , Bo Zhang

The type Ia supernova (SN Ia) rate, when compared to the cosmic star formation history (SFH), can be used to derive the delay-time distribution (DTD) of SNe Ia, which can distinguish among progenitor models. We present the results of a SN…

The star formation rate - stellar mass relation (SFR-M*) and its evolution (i.e., the SFR main sequence) describes the growth rate of galaxies of a given stellar mass and at a given redshift. Assuming that present-day star-forming galaxies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-17 Samuel N. Leitner

Context: In the last years, a significant number of works have focused on finding analytic solutions for the chemical enrichment models of galactic systems, including the Milky Way. Some of these solutions, however, cannot account for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 P. A. Palicio , E. Spitoni , A. Recio-Blanco , F. Matteucci , S. Peirani , L. Greggio

The detailed abundance patterns of the stars within galaxies provide a unique window into the history of star formation (SF) at early times. Two widely used `chronometers' include the alpha and iron-peak elements, which are created on short…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Charlie Conroy , Pieter van Dokkum , Genevieve J. Graves

We explore the idea that the Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) rate consists of two components: a prompt piece that is proportional to the star formation rate (SFR) and an extended piece that is proportional to the total stellar mass. We fit the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Evan Scannapieco , Lars Bildsten

Results of recent observations of the Galactic bulge demand that we discard a simple picture of its formation, suggesting the presence of two stellar populations represented by two peaks of stellar metallicity distribution (MDF) in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Takuji Tsujimoto , Kenji Bekki

Understanding the diversity of star formation histories (SFHs) of galaxies is key to reconstructing their evolutionary paths. Traditional models often assume parametric forms such as delayed-tau or exponentially declining models, which may…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Robin Eappen , Pavel Kroupa

ABRIDGED: To compare the chemistries of stars in the Milky Way dSph galaxies with stars in the Galaxy, we have compiled a large sample of Galactic stellar abundances from the literature. As found in previous studies, the [alpha/Fe] ratios…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. A. Venn , M. Irwin , M. D. Shetrone , C. A. Tout , V. Hill , E. Tolstoy

Strong constraints on the cosmic star formation history (SFH) have recently been established using ultraviolet and far-infrared measurements, refining the results of numerous measurements over the past decade. Taken together, the most…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrew M. Hopkins

Using 3-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), we undertake an analysis of the chemical properties of their inner regions, identifying the respective roles played by Type Ia (SNe Ia) and Type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Marcolini , A. D'Ercole , G. Battaglia , B. K. Gibson

We update the treatment of chemical evolution in the Munich semi-analytic model, L-GALAXIES. Our new implementation includes delayed enrichment from stellar winds, supernovae type II (SNe-II) and supernovae type Ia (SNe-Ia), as well as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Robert M. Yates , Bruno Henriques , Peter A. Thomas , Guinevere Kauffmann , Jonas Johansson , Simon D. M. White

The role of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), mainly the Delay Time Distributions (DTDs) determined by the binary systems, and the yields of elements created by different explosion mechanisms, are studied by using the MulChem chemical evolution…

Chemical abundances of iron-peak elements in the red giants of ultra-faint dwarf galaxies (UFD) and dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSph) are among the best diagnostics in the cosmos to probe the origin of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia). We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 Ryan K. Alexander , Fiorenzo Vincenzo