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Most elemental metals under ambient conditions adopt simple structures such as BCC, FCC and HCP in specific groupings across the Periodic Table, and on compression, many of these elements undergo transitions to surprisingly complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Yuanhui Sun , Lei Zhao , Chris J. Pickard , Russell J. Hemley , Yonghao Zheng , Maosheng Miao

Polymorphism, the ability of a compound to crystallize in multiple distinct structures, plays a vital role in determining the physical, chemical, and functional properties of materials. Accurate identification and prediction of polymorphic…

In the In recent times, the research community has explored diverse structures and novel fabrication methods for amorphous solids. This work investigates structural trends among different classes of amorphous materials to identify universal…

We present a comprehensive review of the structural chemistry of hybrid lead halides of stoichiometry APbX4, A2PbX4 or AAPbX4, where A and A are organic ammonium cations and X = Cl, Br or I. These compounds may be considered as layered…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Philip Lightfoot , Jason A. McNulty

The electronic structure of crystalline CdTe, CdO, $\alpha$-TeO$_2$, CdTeO$_3$ and Cd$_3$TeO$_6$ is studied by means of first principles calculations. The band structure, total and partial density of states, and charge densities are…

A systematic search for multicomponent crystal structures is carried out for five different ternary systems of nuclei in a polarizable background of electrons, representative of accreted neutron star crusts and some white dwarfs. Candidate…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-03-09 T. A. Engstrom , N. C. Yoder , V. H. Crespi

Rajasekharan and Girgis reported that binary systems with intermetallic compounds of a particular crystal structure form a straight line on a map using Miedema parameters. In this paper, the universality of that observation is examined.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-09-30 T. Rajasekharan , V. Seshubai

This paper presents a set of general strategies for the analysis of structure in amorphous materials and a general approach to assessing the utility of a selected structural description. Measures of structural diversity and utility are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Dan Wei , Jie Yang , Min-Qiang Jiang , Lan-Hong Dai , Yun-Jiang Wang , Jeppe Dyre , Ian Douglass , Peter Harrowell

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

Honeycomb layered oxides have garnered tremendous research interest in a wide swath of disciplines owing not only to the myriad physicochemical properties they exhibit, but also their rich crystal structural versatility. Herein, a…

Clathrates are a class of inclusion compounds that offer various useful and surprising phenomena, including superconductivity, thermoelectricity, and the potential for high-density ion storage. Stability conditions within the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Frank Cerasoli , Xiaochen Jin , Genevieve Amobi , Kirill Kovnir , Davide Donadio

The graphene-graphite relationship in structural geometry is a basic principle to predict novel two-dimensional (2D) materials. Here, we demonstrate that this is not the case in binary metallic systems. We use the Bayesian optimization…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Shota Ono

The study of granular crystals, metamaterials that consist of closely packed arrays of particles that interact elastically, is a vibrant area of research that combines ideas from disciplines such as materials science, nonlinear dynamics,…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-10-11 C. Chong , Mason A. Porter , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio

Crystalline assemblages of identical sub-units packed together and elastically bent in the form of a torus have been found in the past ten years in a variety of systems of surprisingly different nature, such as viral capsids, self-assembled…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-07-29 Luca Giomi , Mark J. Bowick

Hyperuniform states of matter exhibit unusual suppression of density fluctuations at large scales, contrasting sharply with typical disordered configurations. Various types of hyperuniformity emerge in multicomponent disordered systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Hiroshi Frusawa

We report a comprehensive study of the binary systems of the platinum group metals with the transition metals, using high-throughput first-principles calculations. These computations predict stability of new compounds in 38 binary systems…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-02-25 Gus L. W. Hart , Stefano Curtarolo , Thaddeus B. Massalski , Ohad Levy

Protein structures in nature often exhibit a high degree of regularity (secondary structures, tertiary symmetries, etc.) absent in random compact conformations. We demonstrate in a simple lattice model of protein folding that structural…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hao Li , Robert Helling , Chao Tang , Ned Wingreen

The dielectric response of materials underpins electronics and photonics. Established semiconductor materials have a narrow range of dielectric susceptibility, with low-frequency values on the order of 10. Strong and variable dielectric…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-11 Rafael Jaramillo , Jayakanth Ravichandran

Electronic structure of strongly correlated transition metal oxides (TMOs) is a complex phenomenon due to competing interaction among the charge, spin, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom. Often individual compounds are examined to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Priyadarshini Parida , Ravi Kashikar , Ajit Jena , B. R. K. Nanda

Solid materials are commonly classified as crystalline or amorphous based on the presence or absence of long-range order.Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), like other solids,also display markedly different properties and functions in these…