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During inflation, there is a preferred reference frame in which the expansion of the background spacetime is spatially isotropic. In contrast to Minkowski spacetime, observables can depend on the velocity of the system with respect to this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

The effective approach is applied to the analysis of inflationary magnetogenesis. Rather than assuming a particular underlying description, all the generally covariant terms potentially appearing with four space-time derivatives in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-15 Massimo Giovannini

We reconsider the observed CMB dipolar asymmetry in the context of open inflation, where a supercurvature mode might survive the bubble nucleation. If such a supercurvature mode modulates the amplitude of the curvature power spectrum, it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Christian Byrnes , Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki , Tomo Takahashi

We study a model of inflation with multiple pseudo-scalar fields coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field through Chern-Simons interactions. Because of parity violating interactions, one polarization of the gauge field is amplified yielding to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-12 Alireza Talebian , Seyed Ali Hosseini Mansoori , Hassan Firouzjahi

In this work, we construct an explicit string motivated example of three-field inflation in a related, yet distinct from, the recently discovered perturbative large volume scenario (pLVS). Contrary to the usual constructions, in this set…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Vasileios Basiouris , Dibya Chakraborty

We study a possible origin of the anomalous suppression of the power spectrum at large angular scales in the cosmic microwave background within the framework of explicit string inflationary models where inflation is driven by a closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michele Cicoli , Sean Downes , Bhaskar Dutta

Using the techniques of out-of-equilibrium field theory, we study the influence on the properties of cosmological perturbations generated during inflation on observable scales coming from fluctuations corresponding today to scales much…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sabino Matarrese , Marcello A. Musso , Antonio Riotto

In this paper we wish to point out the possibility of using a complex scalar field in a constant roll inflationary model, as needed for observational viability. We extend the idea of real field inflaton with constant rate of roll to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Ali Mohammadi , Nahid Ahmadi , Mehdi Shokri

Higgs inflation is a simple and elegant model in which early-universe inflation is driven by the Higgs sector of the Standard Model. The Higgs sector can support early-universe inflation if it has a large nonminimal coupling to the Ricci…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 Ross N. Greenwood , David I. Kaiser , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis

We study the possibility that inflation is driven by a massive vector field with SO(3) global symmetry nonminimally coupled to gravity. From an E^3-invariant Robertson-Walker metric we propose an Ansatz for the vector field, allowing us to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-09 O. Bertolami , V. Bessa , J. Páramos

We revisit the possibility of producing observable tensor modes through a continuous particle production process during inflation. Particularly, we focus on the multi-field realization of inflation where a spectator pseudo-scalar $\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-03 Ogan Özsoy

We study the effective field theory of inflation, i.e. the most general theory describing the fluctuations around a quasi de Sitter background, in the case of single field models. The scalar mode can be eaten by the metric by going to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Clifford Cheung , Paolo Creminelli , A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Jared Kaplan , Leonardo Senatore

Open inflation scenario is attracting a renewed interest in the context of string landscape. Since there are a large number of metastable de Sitter vacua in string landscape, tunneling transitions to lower metastable vacua through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-08 Daisuke Yamauchi , Andrei Linde , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki , Takahiro Tanaka

Simple monomial inflationary scenarios have been ruled out by recent observations. In this work we revisit the next simplest scenario, a single--field model where the scalar potential is a polynomial of degree four which features a concave…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Manuel Drees , Yong Xu

We study the decoherence of massive fields during inflation based on the Zurek's density matrix approach. With the cubic interaction between inflaton and massive fields, the reduced density matrix for the massive fields can be calculated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Junyu Liu , Chon-Man Sou , Yi Wang

The effects of a scalar field, known as the "assistant field," which nonminimally couples to gravity, on single-field inflationary models are studied. The analysis provides analytical expressions for inflationary observables such as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Sang Chul Hyun , Jinsu Kim , Tatsuki Kodama , Seong Chan Park , Tomo Takahashi

I discuss the possibility of using a massive vector field to generate the density perturbation in the Universe. I find that a scale-invariant superhorizon spectrum of vector field perturbations is possible to generate during inflation. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos

We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

We study the scalar potentials that arise from higher curvature corrections in general $f(R)$ theories of gravity and their connection to a dynamical species scale. Starting from general considerations in arbitrary dimensions, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Joaquin Masias

We study the possible range of the tilt $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ in multifield versions of a class of inflationary models from string theory. We show that $r$ is the same between the single field models and multifield models…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Danjie Wenren