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The concept of quasiparticles -- long-lived low-energy particle-like excitations -- has become a keystone of condensed quantum matter, where it explains a variety of emergent many-body phenomena, such as superfluidity and superconductivity.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Imran Saeed , Hyuk Kyu Pak , Tsvi Tlusty

Quantum phase transitions arise in many-body systems due to competing interactions that promote rivaling ground states. Recent years have seen the identification of continuous quantum phase transitions, or quantum critical points, in a host…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Qimiao Si , Frank Steglich

We demonstrate, that the main universal features of the low temperature experimental $H-T$ phase diagram of CeCoIn5 and other heavy-fermion metals can be well explained using Landau paradigm of quasiparticles. The main point of our theory…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-12 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , V. A. Stephanovich , E. V. Kirichenko

Extraordinary new materials named quasicrystals and characterized by noncrystallographic rotational symmetry and quasiperiodic translational properties have attracted scrutiny. Study of quasicrystals may shed light on the most basic notions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-27 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Khodel

An appropriate description of the state of matter that appears as a second order phase transition is tuned toward zero temperature, {\it viz.} quantum-critical point (QCP), poses fundamental and still not fully answered questions.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-19 Yongkang Luo , Xin Lu , A. P. Dioguardi , P. F. S. Rosa , E. D. Bauer , Qimiao Si , J. D. Thompson

Strongly correlated Fermi systems are among the most intriguing, best experimentally studied and fundamental systems in physics. There is, however, lack of theoretical understanding in this field of physics. The ideas based on the concepts…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-11-22 V. R. Shaginyan

At quantum critical points (QCP) \cite{Pfeuty:1971,Young:1975,Hertz:1976,Chakravarty:1989,Millis:1993,Chubukov:1 994,Coleman:2005} there are quantum fluctuations on all length scales, from microscopic to macroscopic lengths, which,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Angela Kopp , Sudip Chakravarty

One of the greatest challenges to Landau's Fermi liquid theory - the standard theory of metals - is presented by complex materials with strong electronic correlations. In these materials, non-Fermi liquid transport and thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Hu , Y. P. Singh , L. Shu , M. Janoschek , M. Dzero , M. B. Maple , Carmen C. Almasan

Condensed-matter community is involved in hot debate on the nature of quantum critical points (QCP) governing the low-temperature properties of heavy fermion metals. The smeared jump like behavior revealed both in the residual resistivity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-11-14 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , M. V. Zverev , Y. S. Leevik

Much of modern condensed matter physics is understood in terms of elementary excitations, or quasiparticles - fundamental quanta of energy and momentum. Various strongly-interacting atomic systems are successfully treated as a collection of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-07-28 Matthew B. Stone , Igor A. Zaliznyak , Tao Hong , Collin L. Broholm , Daniel H. Reich

Competing scenarios for quantum critical points (QCPs) of strongly interacting Fermi systems signaled by a divergent density of states at zero temperature are contrasted. The conventional scenario, which enlists critical fluctuations of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-04-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. V. Zverev

We analyze the validity of a quasiparticle description of a superconducting state at a metallic quantum-critical point (QCP). A normal state at a QCP is a non-Fermi liquid with no coherent quasiparticles. A superconducting order gaps out…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-01-29 Shang-Shun Zhang , Andrey V. Chubukov

We consider the behavior of quasiparticles in the superconducting state of high-T_c metals within the framework of the theory of superconducting state based on the fermion condensation quantum phase transition. We show that the behavior…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

A grand challenge in many-body quantum physics is to explain the apparent connection between quantum criticality and high-temperature superconductivity in the cuprates and similar systems, such as the iron pnictides and chalcogenides. Here…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-05-30 Josef Ashkenazi , Neil F. Johnson

Weakly interacting quasiparticles play a central role in the low-energy description of many phases of quantum matter. At higher energies, however, quasiparticles cease to be well-defined in generic many-body systems due to a proliferation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Anushya Chandran , Thomas Iadecola , Vedika Khemani , Roderich Moessner

Strange metals develop near quantum critical points in a variety of strongly correlated systems. Some of the issues that are central to the field include how the quantum-critical state loses quasiparticles, how it drives superconductivity,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Haoyu Hu , Lei Chen , Qimiao Si

A quantum phase transition (QPT) in a heavy-fermion (HF) compound may destroy the Fermi liquid groundstate. However, the conditions for this breakdown have remained obscure. We report the first direct investigation of heavy quasiparticle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-12-30 M. Klein , A. Nuber , F. Reinert , J. Kroha , O. Stockert , H. v. Löhneysen

We consider quantum critical points (QCP) in which quantum fluctuations associated with charge rather than magnetic order induce unconventional metallic properties. Based on finite-T calculations on a two-dimensional extended Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Laura Cano-Cortes , Jaime Merino , Simone Fratini

Two different scenarios of the quantum critical point (QCP), a zero-temperature instability of the Landau state, related to the divergence of the effective mass, are investigated. Flaws of the standard scenario of the QCP, where this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. A. Khodel

The point at absolute zero where matter becomes unstable to new forms of order is called a quantum critical point (QCP). The quantum fluctuations between order and disorder that develop at this point induce profound transformations in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Custers , P. Gegenwart , H. Wilhelm , K. Neumaier , Y. Tokiwa , O. Trovarelli , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , C. Pepin , P. Coleman
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