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The electromagnetic field near a rotating black hole is being explored in educational style here. By employing analytic solutions for electrovacuum fields, we plot the surfaces of constant flux and we show how the field is dragged around…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Budinova , M. Dovciak , V. Karas , A. Lanza

The work on black holes immersed in external stationary magnetic fields is reviewed in both test-field approximation and within exact solutions. In particular we pay attention to the effect of the expulsion of the flux of external fields…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Jiri Bicak , Tomas Ledvinka

Magnetic null points can develop near the ergosphere boundary of a rotating black hole by the combined effects of strong gravitational field and the frame-dragging mechanism. The induced electric component does not vanish an efficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-06 V. Karas , O. Kopacek , D. Kunneriath , J. Hamersky

Large scale magnetic fields pervade the cosmic environment where the astrophysical black holes are often embedded and influenced by the mutual interaction. In this contribution we outline the appropriate mathematical framework to describe…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Vladimir Karas

It has been pointed out that the axion electrodynamics exhibits instability in the presence of a background electric field. We show that the instability leads to a complete screening of an applied electric field above a certain critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Masaki Oshikawa

Astrophysical processes can contribute to magnetic fields within cosmic voids either through magnetized outflows from the astrophysical large-scale structure or through superposition of dipolar contributions from individual galaxies. Such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Károly Seller , Günter Sigl

We perform a study to describe motion of charged particles under the influence of electromagnetic and gravitational fields of a slowly rotating wormhole with nonvanishing magnetic moment. We present analytic expression for potentials of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-27 A. A. Abdujabbarov , B. J. Ahmedov

We present some recent results obtained in the study of the color magnetic and electric screening masses in the QCD plasma. In particular, we discuss how the masses get modified by strong external fields which are expected to be created in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Michele Mesiti , Francesco Negro , Andrea Rucci , Francesco Sanfilippo

An axion background field induces tiny oscillating electric and magnetic fields in an external static magnetic field. This signature is used to search for axion dark matter. We use standard quantum field theory techniques to obtain an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-01 Marc Beutter , Andreas Pargner , Thomas Schwetz , Elisa Todarello

We use the Ernst-Schwarzschild solution for a black hole immersed in a uniform magnetic field to estimate corrections to the bending angle and time delay due-to presence of weak magnetic fields in galaxies and between galaxies, and also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. A. Konoplya

One might expect far away from physical black holes that quantum field quantisation performed in Minkowski space is a good approximation. Indeed, all experimental tests in particle colliders reveal no deviations so far. Nevertheless, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Slava Emelyanov

The effect of vacuum birefringence is one of the first predictions of quantum electrodynamics (QED): the presence of a charged Dirac field makes the vacuum birefringent when threaded by magnetic fields. This effect, extremely weak for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

We report a fundamental effect of the electromagnetic field induced modification of the branching ratios for emission into several final states. The modifications are especially significant if the vacuum into which the atom is radiating has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. S. Agarwal , Sumanta Das

Magnetic layers are narrow regions where the field direction changes sharply. They often occur in the association with neutral points of the magnetic field. We show that an organised field can produce these structures near a rotating black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-22 V. Karas , O. Kopacek

The exact analytic solutions of the Maxwell equations in the exterior of a boosted rotating black hole immersed in an external magnetic field are obtained. The effect of boost as well as electromagnetic field on charged particle motion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-19 Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Naresh Dadhich , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Understanding the mechanisms of particle acceleration from the vicinity of black holes poses a challenge. Electromagnetic effects are thought to be a prime suspect, but details still need an explanation. To this end, we study a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-01-31 V. Karas , O. Kopacek , D. Kunneriath

Black holes cannot support their own internal magnetic field like, for example, compact stars can. Despite this fact observations indicate that event horizons of supermassive black holes (SMBH) are threaded by field lines along which plasma…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Karas , O. Kopacek , D. Kunneriath , M. Zajacek , A. Araudo , A. Eckart , J. Kovar

Magnetic fields play a central role in black hole astrophysics, powering relativistic jets and other energetic phenomena. While near-horizon magnetic field is usually assumed to originate from the accretion flow, additional large-scale…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Madina Zhakipova , Arman Tursunov , Saken Toktarbay , Martin Kološ

Three-dimensional electron phase space holes are shown to be positive charges on the plasma background which produce a radial electric field and force the trapped electron component into an azimuthal drift. In this way electron holes…

空间物理 · 物理学 2012-04-20 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Analytical studies have raised the concern that a mysterious expulsion of magnetic field lines by a rapidly-spinning black hole (dubbed the black hole Meissner effect) would shut down the Blandford-Znajek process and quench the jets of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Fan Zhang
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