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Computer systems process, store and transfer sensitive information which makes them a valuable asset. Despite the existence of standards such as ISO 27005 for managing information risk, cyber threats are increasing, exposing such systems to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Denys A. Flores , Ricardo Perugachi

Fraudulent activities are rapidly evolving, employing increasingly diverse and sophisticated methods that pose serious threats to individuals, organizations, and society. This paper proposes the FIST Framework (Fraud Incident Structured…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yu-Chen Dai , Lu-An Chen , Sy-Jye Her , Yu-Xian Jiang

Securing dynamic networks against adversarial actions is challenging because of the need to anticipate and counter strategic disruptions by adversarial entities within complex network structures. Traditional game-theoretic models, while…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Dhananjay Raju , Georgios Bakirtzis , Ufuk Topcu

The transformation of power grids into intelligent cyber-physical systems brings numerous benefits, but also significantly increases the surface for cyber-attacks, demanding appropriate countermeasures. However, the development, validation,…

This study investigates general model-based incident handler's asymptotic behaviors in time against cyber attacks to control systems. The attacker's and the defender's dynamic decision making is modeled as an equilibrium of a dynamic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-25 Hampei Sasahara , Henrik Sandberg

The Department of Defense (DoD) has significantly increased its investment in the design, evaluation, and deployment of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) capabilities to address national security needs. While there are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Olivia Brown , Andrew Curtis , Justin Goodwin

Cyber deception has recently received increasing attentions as a promising mechanism for proactive cyber defense. Cyber deception strategies aim at injecting intentionally falsified information to sabotage the early stage of attack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Zhuo Lu , Cliff Wang , Shangqing Zhao

Cybersecurity incident response teams mitigate the impact of adverse cyber-related events in organisations. Field studies of IR teams suggest that at present the process of IR is under-developed with a focus on the technological dimension…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 Ashley O'Neill , Atif Ahmad , Sean Maynard

Network Intrusion Detection (NID) systems can benefit from Machine Learning (ML) models to detect complex cyber-attacks. However, to train them with a great amount of high-quality data, it is necessary to perform reliable simulations of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Tiago Dias , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Digital twins have emerged as a transformative technology for modeling and simulation in various industries, including defense. This paper provides a comprehensive review of digital twin applications in defense modeling and simulation,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Marco Giberna , Holger Voos , Paulo Tavares , João Nunes , Tobias Sorg , Andrea Masini , Jose Luis Sanchez-Lopez

Although adverse effects of attacks have been acknowledged in many cyber-physical systems, there is no system-theoretic comprehension of how a compromised agent can leverage communication capabilities to maximize the damage in distributed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-10-12 Rohollah Moghadam , Hamidreza Modares

This study examines how Artificial Intelligence can aid in identifying and mitigating cyber threats in the U.S. across four key areas: intrusion detection, malware classification, phishing detection, and insider threat analysis. Each of…

Model stealing attacks endanger the confidentiality of machine learning models offered as a service. Although these models are kept secret, a malicious party can query a model to label data samples and train their own substitute model,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Daryna Oliynyk , Rudolf Mayer , Kathrin Grosse , Andreas Rauber

We propose a framework for cyber risk assessment and mitigation which models attackers as formal planners and defenders as interdicting such plans. We illustrate the value of plan interdiction problems by first modeling network cyber risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Michael Pritchard

Society is challenging systems engineers by demanding ever more complex and integrated systems. With the rise of cloud computing and systems-of-systems (including cyber-physical systems) we are entering an era where mission critical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 David Greenwood , Ian Sommerville

Electrical infrastructures provide services at the basis of a number of application sectors, several of which are critical from the perspective of human life, environment or financials. Following the increasing trend in electricity…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2017-08-16 Giulio Masetti

This paper addresses the question whether model knowledge can guide a defender to appropriate decisions, or not, when an attacker intrudes into control systems. The model-based defense scheme considered in this study, namely Bayesian…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Hampei Sasahara , Henrik Sandberg

Traditional techniques for Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) security design either treat the cyber and physical systems independently, or do not address the specific vulnerabilities of real time embedded controllers and networks used to monitor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Ashraf Tantawy , Abdelkarim Erradi , Sherif Abdelwahed , Khaled Shaban

Thanks to the explosive growth of data and the development of computational resources, it is possible to build pre-trained models that can achieve outstanding performance on various tasks, such as neural language processing, computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Meng Yang , Tianqing Zhu , Chi Liu , WanLei Zhou , Shui Yu , Philip S. Yu

Insider threats are one of today's most challenging cybersecurity issues that are not well addressed by commonly employed security solutions. Despite several scientific works published in this domain, we argue that the field can benefit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Ivan Homoliak , Flavio Toffalini , Juan Guarnizo , Yuval Elovici , Martín Ochoa