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We analyse N-body simulations of star-forming regions to investigate the effects of external far and extreme ultra-violet photoevaporation from massive stars on protoplanetary discs. By varying the initial conditions of simulated…

The model of a protoplanetary disk of a star with a low-mass companion ($M_2:M_1 \le 0.1$), moving on a circular orbit, which slightly inclined to the disk plane ($\le 10^{\circ}$), is considered. The SPH-method is used to calculate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Tatiana Demidova , Vladimir Grinin

We investigate the nature of the innermost regions of seven circumstellar disks around pre-main-sequence stars. Our object sample contains disks apparently at various stages of their evolution. Both single stars and spatially resolved…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , C. A. Hummel , S. P. Quanz , A. Richichi

Aims : We re-examine the conditions required to steadily deviate an accretion flow from a circumstellar disc into a magnetospheric funnel flow onto a slow rotating young forming star. Methods : New analytical constraints on the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Bessolaz , C. Zanni , J. Ferreira , R. Keppens , J. Bouvier

V921 Scorpii is a close binary system (separation 0.025") showing the B[e]-phenomenon. The system is surrounded by an enigmatic bipolar nebula, which might have been shaped by episodic mass-loss events, possibly triggered by dynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Stefan Kraus , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Karl-Heinz Hofmann , Alexander Kreplin , John D. Monnier , Gerd Weigelt

The mechanisms of planet formation are still under debate. We know little about how planets form, even if more than 4000 exoplanets have been detected to date. Recent investigations target the cot of newly born planets: the protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 A. Zurlo , G. Cugno , M. Montesinos , H. Canovas , S. Casassus , V. Christiaens , L. Cieza , N. Huelamo , S. Perez

Newly formed stars are often observed to possess circumstellar disks, from which mass continues to be accreted onto the star and fed into outflowing jets, and which eventually may evolve into dusty debris disks and planetary systems. Recent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Konigl

We measured the mid-infrared extension of the gaseous disk surrounding seven Be stars in order to constrain the geometry of their circumstellar environments and to try to infer physical parameters characterizing these disks. We used the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anthony Meilland , Philippe Stee , Olivier Chesneau , Carol Jones

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

To understand the formation of planetary systems, one needs to understand the initial conditions of planet formation, i.e. the young gas-rich planet forming disks. Spatially resolved high-contrast observations are of particular interest,…

Be/X-ray binaries are the most numerous group of high-mass X-ray binaries. Their long-term optical and infrared variability reflects the evolution of the circumstellar disk around the luminous companion. This variability manifests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 P. Reig , D. Blinov , A. Tzouvanou

We present Herschel Space Observatory PACS spectra of T Tauri stars, in which we detect amorphous and crystalline water ice features. Using irradiated accretion disk models, we determine the disk structure and ice abundance in each of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. K. McClure , C. Espaillat , N. Calvet , E. Bergin , P. D'Alessio , D. M. Watson , P. Manoj , B. Sargent , L. I. Cleeves

Be stars, which are characterised by intermittent emission in their hydrogen lines, are known to be fast rotators. This fast rotation is a requirement for the formation of a Keplerian disk, which in turn gives rise to the emission. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 R. S. Schnerr , H. F. Henrichs , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. H. Telting

We present a detailed spectroscopic investigation of the young eruptive star PV Cep, to improve our understanding of its nature and characterise its circumstellar environment after its last outburst in 2004. The analysis of our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 A. Caratti o Garatti , R. Garcia Lopez , G. Weigelt , L. V. Tambovtseva , V. P. Grinin , H. Wheelwright , J. D. Ilee

Milliarcsecond VLBI maps of regions containing 6.7 GHz methanol maser emission have lead to the recent discovery of ring-like distributions of maser spots and the plausible hypothesis that they may be tracing circumstellar disks around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 James M. De Buizer , Anna Bartkiewicz , Marian Szymczak

The early evolution of protostellar, star-forming discs, including their density structure, turbulence, magnetic dynamics, and accretion variability, remains poorly understood. We present high-resolution magnetohydrodynamic simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-28 Trey Qingyun Yang , Christoph Federrath

We present the first long-term optical and infrared study of the optical counterpart to the source RX J0812.4-3114, an X-ray pulsar with a Be type companion. During the period covered by the observations the profile of some Balmer lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. Reig , I. Negueruela , D. A. H. Buckley , M. J. Coe , J. Fabregat , N. J. Haigh

Context. SV Psc is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star surrounded by an oxygen-rich dust envelope. The mm-CO line profile of the object's outflow shows a clear double-component structure. Because of the high angular resolution, mid-IR…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 D. Klotz , S. Sacuto , F. Kerschbaum , C. Paladini , H. Olofsson , J. Hron

Most black holes (BHs) formed in collapsing stars have low spin, though some are expected to acquire a magnetic accretion disk during the collapse. While such BH disks can launch magnetically driven winds, their physics and observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Justin Bopp , Ore Gottlieb

The model of an young star with a protoplanetary disk and a low-mass companion, which is moving on a circular orbit, inclined to the disk plane, is considered. The hydrodynamic models of such a system were calculated by SPH method. It was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 T. Demidova , V. Grinin , N. Sotnikova
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