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As followup to our recent detection of a pre-transit signal around HD 189733 b, we obtained full pre-transit phase coverage of a single planetary transit. The pre-transit signal is again detected in the Balmer lines but with variable…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , Adam G. Jensen , Travis Barman

HD 189733 b is one of the most well-studied exoplanets due to its large transit depth and host star brightness. The focus on this object has produced a number of high-cadence transit observations using high-resolution optical spectrographs.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , Adam G. Jensen

Transmission spectroscopy allows us to detect molecules in planetary atmospheres, but is subject to contamination from inhomogeneities on the stellar surface. Quantifying the extent of this contamination is essential for accurate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Kingsley E. Ehrich , Jason A. Dittmann , Samuel P. Halverson , Alejandro Camazón-Pinilla

We report on a search for H-alpha absorption in four exoplanets. Strong features at H-alpha are observed in the transmission spectra of both HD 189733b and HD 209458b. We attempt to characterize and remove the effects of stellar variability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adam G. Jensen , Seth Redfield , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran , Lars Koesterke , Travis S. Barman

In this third paper of the MOVES (Multiwavelength Observations of an eVaporating Exoplanet and its Star) programme, we combine Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet observations with XMM-Newton/Swift X-ray observations to measure the…

We present three transit observations of HD 189733 b obtained with the high-resolution spectrograph CARMENES at Calar Alto. A strong absorption signal is detected in the near-infrared He I triplet at 10830 \AA{} in all three transits.…

We present new X-ray observations obtained with Chandra ACIS-S of the HD 189733 system, consisting of a K-type star orbited by a transiting Hot Jupiter and an M-type stellar companion. We report a detection of the planetary transit in soft…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Poppenhaeger , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , S. J. Wolk

Atmospheric escape has been detected from the exoplanet HD 209458b through transit observations of the hydrogen Lyman-alpha line. Here we present spectrally resolved Lyman-alpha transit observations of the exoplanet HD 189733b at two…

The benchmark hot Jupiter HD 189733b has been a key target to lay out the foundations of comparative planetology for giant exoplanets. As such, HD 189733b has been extensively studied across the electromagnetic spectrum. Here, we report the…

We report on the follow-up XMM-Newton observation of the planet-hosting star HD 189733 we obtained in April 2011. We observe a flare just after the secondary transit of the hot Jupiter. This event shares the same phase and many of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 I. Pillitteri , H. M. Guenther , S. J. Wolk , V. Kashyap , O. Cohen

Hydrogen-dominated atmospheres of hot exoplanets expand and escape due to the intense heating by the X-ray and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) irradiation of their host stars. Excess absorption of neutral hydrogen has been observed in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-16 P. Odert , N. V. Erkaev , K. G. Kislyakova , H. Lammer , A. V. Mezentsev , V. A. Ivanov , L. Fossati , M. Leitzinger , D. Kubyshkina , M. Holmstroem

Observations of extended atmospheres around hot planets have generated exciting results concerning the dynamics of escaping planetary material. The configuration of the escaping planetary gas can result in asymmetric transit features,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , Adam G. Jensen

Extra-solar planet search programs require high-precision velocity measurements. They need to study how to disentangle radial-velocity variations due to Doppler motion from the noise induced by stellar activity. We monitored the active K2V…

Bow shocks are ubiquitous astrophysical phenomena resulting from the supersonic passage of an object through a gas. Recently, pre-transit absorption in UV metal transitions of the hot Jupiter exoplanets HD 189733b and WASP12-b have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 P. Wilson Cauley , Seth Redfield , Adam G. Jensen , Travis Barman , Michael Endl , William D. Cochran

HD 189733 is an exoplanetary system consisting of a transiting hot Jupiter and an active K2V-type main sequence star. We aim to use VLT/UVES high resolution echelle spectra to study a stellar flare. We have performed simultaneous analyses…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 T. Klocova , S. Czesla , S. Khalafinejad , U. Wolter , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Hot Jupiters are subject to strong irradiation from the host stars and, as a consequence, they do evaporate. They can also interact with the parent stars by means of tides and magnetic fields. Both phenomena have strong implications for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 I. Pillitteri , A. Maggio , G. Micela , S. Sciortino , S. J. Wolk , T. Matsakos

Observations of transits of the hot giant exoplanet HD 189733b in the unresolved HI Lyman-alpha line show signs of hydrogen escaping the upper atmosphere of the planet. New resolved Lyman-alpha observations obtained with the STIS…

We have measured transit times for HD 189733b passing in front of its bright (V = 7.67) chromospherically active and spotted parent star. Nearly continuous broadband optical photometry of this system was obtained with the MOST…

We consider the issue of excessive TTV noise observed for the exoplanet HD 189733 b. Trying to explain it through the host star photospheric activity, we model the stellar surface brightness as a random field, then characterize statistical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Roman V. Baluev

During primary transits, the spectral signatures of an exoplanet atmosphere can be measured using transmission spectroscopy. The goal of this work is to accurately measure the atomspheric sodium absorption light curve in HD189733b,…

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