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The study of the multiplicity of massive stars gives hints on their formation processes and their evolutionary paths, which are still not fully understood. Large separation binaries (>50 milliseconds of arc, mas) can be probed by…

Red clump giants in the Galactic bulge are approximate standard candles and hence they can be used as distance indicators. We compute the proper motion dispersions of RCG stars in the Galactic bulge using the proper motion catalogue from…

In this paper we report on a curious feature in the V, (U-B) color-magnitude diagrams of globular clusters. In our database, we find that a considerable fraction of blue horizontal branch stars, hotter than the instability strip and cooler…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Momany , S. Cassisi , G. Piotto , L. R. Bedin , S. Ortolani , F. Castelli , A. Recio-Blanco

We compare variability of radial velocity (RV) and brightness for a sample of red giants which were selected as candidates for the Grid Giant Star Survey (GGSS). The purpose of the survey is to select astrometrically stable stars as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bizyaev , V. V. Smith , J. Arenas , D. Geisler

Gravitational microlensing is a new technique for studying the surfaces of distant stars. A point mass lens, usually a low-mass star from the disk, will typically resolve the surface of a red giant in the Galactic bulge, as well as amplify…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitar D. Sasselov

We present ground-based mid-infrared imaging for 27 M-, S- and C-type Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The data are compared with those of the database available thanks to the IRAS, ISO, MSX and 2MASS catalogues. Our goal is to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Busso , R. Guandalini , P. Persi , L. Corcione , M. Ferrari-Toniolo

We obtained near-infrared long-baseline interferometry of IRC+10420 with the AMBER instrument of ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) in low and high spectral resolution (HR) mode to probe the photosphere and the innermost…

The apparent size of stars is a crucial benchmark for fundamental stellar properties such as effective temperatures, radii and surface gravities. While interferometric measurements of stellar angular diameters are the most direct method to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 L. Casagrande , L. Portinari , I. S. Glass , D. Laney , V. Silva Aguirre , J. Datson , J. Andersen , B. Nordström , J. Holmberg , C. Flynn , M. Asplund

We present interferometric observations of the Be star Zeta Tau obtained using the MIRC beam combiner at the CHARA Array. We resolved the disk during four epochs in 2007-2009. We fit the data with a geometric model to characterize the…

Observations have revealed a relative paucity of red giant (RG) stars within the central 0.5pc in the Galactic Center (GC). Motivated by this finding we investigate the hypothesis that collisions of stars with a fragmenting accretion disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Thomas Forrest Kieffer , Tamara Bogdanovic

We present the Deciphering the Interplay between the Interstellar medium, Stars, and the Circumgalactic medium (DIISC) Survey. This survey is designed to investigate the correlations in properties between the circumgalactic medium (CGM),…

(Abridged) We have used the VLA to search for neutral atomic hydrogen in the circumstellar envelopes of five AGB stars. We have detected HI 21-cm emission coincident in both position and velocity with the semi-regular variable RS Cnc. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lynn D. Matthews , Mark J. Reid

We present new measurements of the magnitude of the main sequence turn off and the red giant branch bump in the luminosity function of a sample of Galactic globular clusters with updated estimates of [Fe/H] and [$\alpha$/Fe], employing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Santi Cassisi , Antonio Marin-Franch , Maurizio Salaris , Antonio Aparicio , Matteo Monelli , Adriano Pietrinferni

We discuss the observational evidences for the non-standard mixing that occurs in low mass stars while they are ascending the Red Giant Branch.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Charbonnel , J. A. Brown , G. Wallerstein

A catalog including a set of the most recent Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) is presented for a sample of 61 Galactic Globular Clusters (GGCs). We used this data-base to perform an homogeneous systematic analysis of the evolved sequences…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 F. R. Ferraro , M. Messineo , F. Fusi Pecci , M. A. De Palo , O. Straniero , A. Chieffi , M. Limongi

The space-borne missions CoRoT and Kepler opened up a new opportunity for better understanding stellar evolution by probing stellar interiors with unrivalled high-precision photometric data. Kepler has observed stellar oscillation for four…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 G. Dréau , B. Mosser , Y. Lebreton , C. Gehan , T. Kallinger

We present initial results from a large spectroscopic survey of stars throughout M33's stellar disk. We analyze a sample of 1667 red giant branch (RGB) stars extending to projected distances of $\sim 11$ kpc from M33's center ($\sim 18$…

The brightness of the tip of the Red Giant Branch is a useful reference quantity for several fields of astrophysics. An accurate theoretical prediction is needed for such purposes. Aims. We intend to provide a solid theoretical prediction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Aldo Serenelli , Achim Weiss , Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris , Adriano Pietrinferni

We present a new method to measure colors and magnitudes of the tip of the red giant branch in multiple bandpasses simultaneously by fitting an n-dimensional Gaussian to photometry of candidate tip stars. We demonstrate that this method has…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 M. J. Durbin , R. L. Beaton , J. J. Dalcanton , B. F. Williams , M. L. Boyer

As part of a reanalysis of Galactic Asymptotic Giant Branch stars (hereafter AGB stars) at infrared wavelengths, we discuss here two samples (the first of carbon-rich stars, the second of S stars) for which photometry in the near- and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 R. Guandalini , M. Busso , M. Cardinali