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Query reformulations have long been a key mechanism to alleviate the vocabulary-mismatch problem in information retrieval, for example by expanding the queries with related query terms or by generating paraphrases of the queries. In this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Xiao Wang , Craig Macdonald , Iadh Ounis

Retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated efficacy in knowledge-intensive tasks such as open-domain QA, addressing inherent challenges in knowledge update and factual inadequacy. However, inconsistencies between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jiajie Jin , Yutao Zhu , Yujia Zhou , Zhicheng Dou

One of the challenges in information retrieval (IR) is the vocabulary mismatch problem, which happens when the terms between queries and documents are lexically different but semantically similar. While recent work has proposed to expand…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Soyeong Jeong , Jinheon Baek , ChaeHun Park , Jong C. Park

Despite large-scale pre-trained language models have achieved striking results for text classificaion, recent work has raised concerns about the challenge of shortcut learning. In general, a keyword is regarded as a shortcut if it creates a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Rui Song , Fausto Giunchiglia , Yingji Li , Hao Xu

Inability of the naive users to formulate appropriate queries is a fundamental problem in web search engines. Therefore, assisting users to issue more effective queries is an important way to improve users' happiness. One effective approach…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Amir H. Jadidinejad

This paper introduces a simple yet effective query expansion approach, denoted as query2doc, to improve both sparse and dense retrieval systems. The proposed method first generates pseudo-documents by few-shot prompting large language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Liang Wang , Nan Yang , Furu Wei

User-defined keyword spotting on a resource-constrained edge device is challenging. However, keywords are often bounded by a maximum keyword length, which has been largely under-leveraged in prior works. Our analysis of keyword-length…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Kumari Nishu , Minsik Cho , Devang Naik

Despite Retrieval-Augmented Generation improving code completion, traditional retrieval methods struggle with information redundancy and a lack of diversity within limited context windows. To solve this, we propose a resource-optimized…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Xiaohan Chen , Zhongying Pan , Quan Feng , Yu Tian , Shuqun Yang , Mengru Wang , Lina Gong , Yuxia Geng , Piji Li , Xiang Chen

Using large language models (LMs) for query or document expansion can improve generalization in information retrieval. However, it is unknown whether these techniques are universally beneficial or only effective in specific settings, such…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Orion Weller , Kyle Lo , David Wadden , Dawn Lawrie , Benjamin Van Durme , Arman Cohan , Luca Soldaini

Over the last fifteen years, web searching has seen tremendous improvements. Starting from a nearly random collection of matching pages in 1995, today, search engines tend to satisfy the user's informational need on well-formulated queries.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-09-05 Margareta Ackerman , David Loker , Alejandro Lopez-Ortiz

In this paper, we study how open-source large language models (LLMs) can be effectively deployed for improving query rewriting in conversational search, especially for ambiguous queries. We introduce CHIQ, a two-step method that leverages…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Fengran Mo , Abbas Ghaddar , Kelong Mao , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh , Boxing Chen , Qun Liu , Jian-Yun Nie

Retrieval augmentation is critical when Language Models (LMs) exploit non-parametric knowledge related to the query through external knowledge bases before reasoning. The retrieved information is incorporated into LMs as context alongside…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Mingzhu Wang , Yuzhe Zhang , Qihang Zhao , Junyi Yang , Hong Zhang

Nowadays e-commerce search has become an integral part of many people's shopping routines. One critical challenge in today's e-commerce search is the semantic matching problem where the relevant items may not contain the exact terms in the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-31 Yiming Qiu , Kang Zhang , Han Zhang , Songlin Wang , Sulong Xu , Yun Xiao , Bo Long , Wen-Yun Yang

Knowledge retrieval is one of the major challenges in building a knowledge-grounded dialogue system. A common method is to use a neural retriever with a distributed approximate nearest-neighbor database to quickly find the relevant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Nhat Tran , Diane Litman

Code completion, a crucial task in software engineering that enhances developer productivity, has seen substantial improvements with the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs). In recent years, retrieval-augmented generation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Zezhou Yang , Ting Peng , Cuiyun Gao , Chaozheng Wang , Hailiang Huang , Yuetang Deng

Automatic query reformulation is a widely utilized technology for enriching user requirements and enhancing the outcomes of code search. It can be conceptualized as a machine translation task, wherein the objective is to rephrase a given…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Yuetian Mao , Chengcheng Wan , Yuze Jiang , Xiaodong Gu

Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods have been extensively utilized in Large Language Models (LLMs) to improve the down-streaming tasks without the cost of fine-tuing the whole LLMs. Recent studies have shown how to effectively…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-15 Zhiyuan Peng , Xuyang Wu , Qifan Wang , Sravanthi Rajanala , Yi Fang

Choosing the right terms to describe an information need is becoming more difficult as the amount of available information increases. Search-Term-Recommendation (STR) systems can help to overcome these problems. This paper evaluates the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2013-12-02 Thomas Lüke , Philipp Schaer , Philipp Mayr

This paper explores a novel technique for improving recall in cross-language information retrieval (CLIR) systems using iterative query refinement grounded in the user's lexical-semantic space. The proposed methodology combines multi-level…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Karthik Ravichandran , Sarmistha Sarna Gomasta

Database query performance problem determination is often performed by analyzing query execution plans (QEPs) in addition to other performance data. As the query workloads that organizations run, have become larger and more complex,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-10-13 Guilherme Damasio , Piotr Mierzejewski , Jaroslaw Szlichta , Calisto Zuzarte