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Deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve state-of-the-art results in a variety of domains. Unfortunately, DNNs are notorious for their non-interpretability, and thus limit their applicability in hypothesis-driven domains such as biology and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Chun-Hao Chang , Ladislav Rampasek , Anna Goldenberg

Deep neural networks (DNN) have been used successfully in many scientific problems for their high prediction accuracy, but their application to genetic studies remains challenging due to their poor interpretability. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Peyman H. Kassani , Fred Lu , Yann Le Guen , Zihuai He

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have improved the accuracy of classification problems in lots of applications. One of the challenges in training a DNN is its need to be fed by an enriched dataset to increase its accuracy and avoid it suffering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Iman Saberi , Fathiyeh Faghih

Recent works reveal that network embedding techniques enable many machine learning models to handle diverse downstream tasks on graph structured data. However, as previous methods usually focus on learning embeddings for a single network,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Yizhou Zhang , Guojie Song , Lun Du , Shuwen Yang , Yilun Jin

Deep neural networks (DNNs) excel in computer vision tasks, especially, few-shot learning (FSL), which is increasingly important for generalizing from limited examples. However, DNNs are computationally expensive with scalability issues in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Qi Xu , Junyang Zhu , Dongdong Zhou , Hao Chen , Yang Liu , Jiangrong Shen , Qiang Zhang

In this work, we propose ReStoCNet, a residual stochastic multilayer convolutional Spiking Neural Network (SNN) composed of binary kernels, to reduce the synaptic memory footprint and enhance the computational efficiency of SNNs for complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Kaushik Roy

Convolutional neural network (CNN) performs well in Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification tasks, but its high energy consumption and complex network structure make it difficult to directly apply it to edge computing devices. At present,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Yang Liu , Yahui Li , Rui Li , Liming Zhou , Lanxue Dang , Huiyu Mu , Qiang Ge

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) represent a biologically inspired paradigm offering an energy-efficient alternative to conventional artificial neural networks (ANNs) for Computer Vision (CV) applications. This paper presents a systematic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Craig Iaboni , Pramod Abichandani

Compared with rate-based artificial neural networks, Spiking Neural Networks (SNN) provide a more biological plausible model for the brain. But how they perform supervised learning remains elusive. Inspired by recent works of Bengio et al.,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Zhanhao Hu , Tao Wang , Xiaolin Hu

While the performance of crowd counting via deep learning has been improved dramatically in the recent years, it remains an ingrained problem due to cluttered backgrounds and varying scales of people within an image. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-18 Yunqi Miao , Zijia Lin , Guiguang Ding , Jungong Han

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are widely regarded as a biologically-inspired and energy-efficient alternative to classical artificial neural networks. Yet, their theoretical foundations remain only partially understood. In this work, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-29 Umberto Biccari

In Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and Spiking Neural Networks (SNN), the information of a neuron is computed based on the sum of the amplitudes (weights) of the electrical potentials received in input from other neurons. We propose here a new…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Alban Gattepaille , Alexandre Muzy

Sparse coding can learn good robust representation to noise and model more higher-order representation for image classification. However, the inference algorithm is computationally expensive even though the supervised signals are used to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Jun Li , Heyou Chang , Jian Yang

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable performance in image classification tasks in recent years. Generally, deep neural network architectures are stacks consisting of a large number of convolutional layers, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-07 Dongyoon Han , Jiwhan Kim , Junmo Kim

We explore multi-scale convolutional neural nets (CNNs) for image classification. Contemporary approaches extract features from a single output layer. By extracting features from multiple layers, one can simultaneously reason about high,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Songfan Yang , Deva Ramanan

With the rapid development of deep learning, Deep Spiking Neural Networks (DSNNs) have emerged as promising due to their unique spike event processing and asynchronous computation. When deployed on neuromorphic chips, DSNNs offer…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Hui Xie , Ge Yang , Wenjuan Gao

Spiking neural network (SNN) is interesting both theoretically and practically because of its strong bio-inspiration nature and potentially outstanding energy efficiency. Unfortunately, its development has fallen far behind the conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Shibo Zhou , Xiaohua LI , Ying Chen , Sanjeev T. Chandrasekaran , Arindam Sanyal

Obtaining compact and discriminative features is one of the major challenges in many of the real-world image classification tasks such as face verification and object recognition. One possible approach is to represent input image on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Junyoung Chung , Donghoon Lee , Youngjoo Seo , Chang D. Yoo

Remarkable achievements have been attained by deep neural networks in various applications. However, the increasing depth and width of such models also lead to explosive growth in both storage and computation, which has restricted the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Linfeng Zhang , Zhanhong Tan , Jiebo Song , Jingwei Chen , Chenglong Bao , Kaisheng Ma

Recurrent neural nets (RNN) and convolutional neural nets (CNN) are widely used on NLP tasks to capture the long-term and local dependencies, respectively. Attention mechanisms have recently attracted enormous interest due to their highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Tao Shen , Tianyi Zhou , Guodong Long , Jing Jiang , Shirui Pan , Chengqi Zhang