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Transmission spectroscopy has enabled the analysis of exoplanet atmospheres. However, a major challenge is the noise from host stars, caused by stellar activity such as dark spots and bright plages. This noise can mimic or obscure signals…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Jennifer P. Lucero , O. D. S. Demangeon , E. Cristo , W. Dethier , N. C. Santos

Nearly everything we know about extrasolar planets to date comes from optical astronomy. While exoplanetary aurorae are predicted to be bright at low radio frequencies (< 1 GHz), we consider the effect of an exoplanet transit on radio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Benjamin J. S. Pope , Paul Withers , Joseph R. Callingham , Marissa F. Vogt

We report the discovery of a planet transiting a moderately bright (V = 12.00) G star, with an orbital period of 2.788491 +/-0.000025 days. From the transit light curve we determine that the radius of the planet is Rp = 1.257 +/- 0.053…

We report on the latest discovery of the HATNet project; a very hot giant planet orbiting a bright (V = 10.5) star with a small semi-major axis of a = 0.0377 +/- 0.0005 AU. Ephemeris for the system is P = 2.2047299 +/- 0.0000040 days,…

Rayleigh scattering in a hydrogen-dominated exoplanet atmosphere can be detected from ground or space based telescopes, however, stellar activity in the form of spots can mimic Rayleigh scattering in the observed transmission spectrum.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 F. Murgas , G. Chen , E. Pallé , L. Nortmann , G. Nowak

We present new photometric data of the transiting planet HAT-P-12b observed in 2011. Our three transit curves are modelled using the JKTEBOP code and adopting the quadratic limb-darkening law. Including our measurements, 18 transit times…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jae Woo Lee , Jae-Hyuck Youn , Seung-Lee Kim , Chung-Uk Lee , Tobias Cornelius Hinse

A number of planet-host stars have been observed to rotate with a period equal to an integer multiple of the orbital period of their close planet. We expand this list by analyzing Kepler data of HAT-P-11 and finding a period ratio of 6:1.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Bence Béky , Matthew J. Holman , David M. Kipping , Robert W. Noyes

WASP-11~b/HAT-P-10~b is an inflated hot Jupiter, which has a low density that makes it a good target for atmospheric studies using the transmission spectroscopy technique. In this work, we present 31 new transit light curves of…

As a planet eclipses its parent star, a dark spot on the surface of the star may be occulted, causing a detectable variation in the light curve. A total of 77 consecutive transit light curves of CoRoT-2 were observed with a high temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adriana Silva-Valio , A. F. Lanza , R. Alonso , P. Barge

With years of Kepler data currently available, it can now be attempted to measure variations in planetary transit depths over time. To do so, it is of primary importance to understand which systematic effects may affect the measurement of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Van Eylen , M. Lindholm Nielsen , B. Hinrup , B. Tingley , H. Kjeldsen

We report the detection of the secondary eclipse of HAT-P-11 b, a Neptune-sized planet orbiting an active K4 dwarf. Using all available short-cadence data of the Kepler mission, we derive refined planetary ephemeris increasing their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 K. F. Huber , S. Czesla , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We report the discovery of HAT-P-56b by the HATNet survey, an inflated hot Jupiter transiting a bright F type star in Field 0 of NASA's K2 mission. We combine ground-based discovery and follow-up light curves with high precision photometry…

We report high precision, high cadence photometric measurements of the star HD 209458, which is known from radial velocity measurements to have a planetary mass companion in a close orbit. We detect two separate transit events at times that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 David Charbonneau , Timothy M. Brown , David W. Latham , Michel Mayor

We present an analysis of the early Kepler observations of the previously discovered transiting planet HAT-P-7b. The light curve shows the transit of the star, the occultation of the planet, and the orbit phase-dependent light from the…

Spectroscopic observations of a transit event of an extrasolar planet offer the opportunity to study the composition of the planetary atmosphere. We observed a transit of the inflated Hot Jupiter HAT-P-32b with MODS at the LBT to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Matthias Mallonn , Klaus G. Strassmeier

We observed the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32b (also known as HAT-P-32Ab) to determine its optical transmission spectrum by measuring the wavelength-dependent planet-to-star radius ratios in the region between 518 - 918 nm. We used the OSIRIS…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 L. Nortmann , E. Palle , F. Murgas , S. Dreizler , N. Iro , A. Cabrera-Lavers

We describe the discovery of a massive transiting hot Jupiter with a very short orbital period (1.30619 d), which we name TrES-3. From spectroscopy of the host star GSC 03089-00929, we measure T_eff = 5720 +- 150 K, logg=4.6 +- 0.3, and…

Transits of exoplanets across cool stars contain blended information about structures on the stellar surface and about the planetary body and atmosphere. To advance understanding of how this information is entangled, a surface-flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Carolus J. Schrijver

Transiting planet lightcurves have historically been used predominantly for measuring the depth and hence ratio of the planet-star radii, p. Equations have been previously presented by Seager & Mallen-Ornelas (2003) for the analysis of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David M. Kipping

Transmission spectroscopy of exoplanets is a tool to characterize rocky planets and explore their habitability. Using the Earth itself as a proxy, we model the atmospheric cross section as a function of wavelength, and show the effect of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Y. Betremieux , L. Kaltenegger