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Training deep neural networks on large-scale datasets requires significant hardware resources whose costs (even on cloud platforms) put them out of reach of smaller organizations, groups, and individuals. Backpropagation, the workhorse for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Alexander Ororbia , Ankur Mali , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and its variations have been effectively used to optimize neural network models. However, with the rapid growth of big data and deep learning, SGD is no longer the most suitable choice due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

We introduce a new embarrassingly parallel parameter learning algorithm for Markov random fields with untied parameters which is efficient for a large class of practical models. Our algorithm parallelizes naturally over cliques and, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Yariv Dror Mizrahi , Misha Denil , Nando de Freitas

How can neural networks be trained on large-volume temporal data efficiently? To compute the gradients required to update parameters, backpropagation blocks computations until the forward and backward passes are completed. For temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Mateusz Malinowski , Dimitrios Vytiniotis , Grzegorz Swirszcz , Viorica Patraucean , Joao Carreira

Generalized sparse matrix-matrix multiplication is a key primitive for many high performance graph algorithms as well as some linear solvers such as multigrid. We present the first parallel algorithms that achieve increasing speedups for an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Aydın Buluç , John R. Gilbert

An extremely common bottleneck encountered in statistical learning algorithms is inversion of huge covariance matrices, examples being in evaluating Gaussian likelihoods for a large number of data points. We propose general parallel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-09 Anjishnu Banerjee , Joshua Vogelstein , David Dunson

Training deep networks is expensive and time-consuming with the training period increasing with data size and growth in model parameters. In this paper, we provide a framework for distributed training of deep networks over a cluster of CPUs…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-22 Disha Shrivastava , Santanu Chaudhury , Dr. Jayadeva

In this paper we consider online distributed learning problems. Online distributed learning refers to the process of training learning models on distributed data sources. In our setting a set of agents need to cooperatively train a learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Nicola Bastianello , Apostolos I. Rikos , Karl H. Johansson

The parallel and distributed processing are becoming de facto industry standard, and a large part of the current research is targeted on how to make computing scalable and distributed, dynamically, without allocating the resources on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Rajendra Purohit , K R Chowdhary , S D Purohit

Large Language Models (LLMs) have a natural role in answering complex queries about data streams, but the high computational cost of LLM inference makes them infeasible in many such tasks. We propose online cascade learning, the first…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Lunyiu Nie , Zhimin Ding , Erdong Hu , Christopher Jermaine , Swarat Chaudhuri

Large language models (LLMs) require enormous computing power to pretrain on massive datasets. When limited datasets are available, smaller-sized LLMs are better choice to pretrain (on user-specified datasets) by following the scaling laws…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Praveen Rao

In clinical practice, a segmentation network is often required to continually learn on a sequential data stream from multiple sites rather than a consolidated set, due to the storage cost and privacy restriction. However, during the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-28 Jingyang Zhang , Peng Xue , Ran Gu , Yuning Gu , Mianxin Liu , Yongsheng Pan , Zhiming Cui , Jiawei Huang , Lei Ma , Dinggang Shen

The bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP) model provides a framework for writing parallel programs with predictable performance. In this paper we extend the BSP model to support what we will call pseudo-streaming algorithms for accelerators. We…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Jan-Willem Buurlage , Tom Bannink , Abe Wits

Index structures are fundamental for efficient query processing on large-scale datasets. Learned indexes model the indexing process as a prediction problem to overcome the inherent trade-offs of traditional indexes. However, most existing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yuzhen Chen , Bin Yao

Data in modern economic and financial applications often arrive as a stream, requiring models and inference to be updated in real time -- yet most semiparametric methods remain batch-based and computationally impractical in large-scale…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-10 Xiaohong Chen , Elie Tamer , Qingsong Yao

The variance reduction speed of physically-based rendering is heavily affected by the adopted importance sampling technique. In this paper we propose a novel online framework to learn the spatial-varying density model with a single small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Jiawei Huang , Akito Iizuka , Hajime Tanaka , Taku Komura , Yoshifumi Kitamura

In this work we study parallelization of online learning, a core primitive in machine learning. In a parallel environment all known approaches for parallel online learning lead to delayed updates, where the model is updated using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-03-23 Daniel Hsu , Nikos Karampatziakis , John Langford , Alex Smola

Deep Learning (DL) models are becoming larger, because the increase in model size might offer significant accuracy gain. To enable the training of large deep networks, data parallelism and model parallelism are two well-known approaches for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Wentao Zhu , Can Zhao , Wenqi Li , Holger Roth , Ziyue Xu , Daguang Xu

The development of online algorithms to track time-varying systems has drawn a lot of attention in the last years, in particular in the framework of online convex optimization. Meanwhile, sparse time-varying optimization has emerged as a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-03 Sophie M. Fosson

This paper proposes an improved version of the current online learning algorithm for a general fuzzy min-max neural network (GFMM) to tackle existing issues concerning expansion and contraction steps as well as the way of dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Thanh Tung Khuat , Fang Chen , Bogdan Gabrys