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The observationally complete sample of the main belt asteroids now spans more than two orders of magnitude in size and numbers more than 64,000 (excluding collisional family members). We undertook an analysis of asteroids' eccentricities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Renu Malhotra , Xianyu Wang

Most studies concerning the growth and evolution of massive planets focus either on their accretion or their migration only. In this work we study both processes concurrently to investigate how they might mutually affect each other. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Christoph Dürmann , Wilhelm Kley

The classical theory of differentiation states that due to the heat generated by the decay of radioactive elements, some asteroids form an iron core, an olivine-rich mantle, and a crust. The collisional breakup of these differentiated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Marjorie Galinier , Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Laurent Galluccio

Ejection velocity fields of asteroid families are largely unconstrained due to the fact that members disperse relatively quickly on Myr time-scales by secular resonances and the Yarkovsky effect. The spreading of fragments in $a$ by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Bryce T. Bolin , Kevin J. Walsh , Alessandro Morbidelli , Marco Delbo

More than two decades after the widespread detection of Jovian-class planets on short-period orbits around other stars, their dynamical origins remain imperfectly understood. In the traditional narrative, these highly irradiated giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Elizabeth Bailey , Konstantin Batygin

The Nysa-Polana complex is a group of low-inclination asteroid families in the inner main belt, bounded in semimajor axis by the Mars-crossing region and the Jupiter 3:1 mean-motion resonance. This group is important as the most likely…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Melissa Dykhuis , Richard Greenberg

In this work we explore dynamical perturbations induced by the massive asteroids Ceres and Vesta on main-belt asteroids through secular resonances. First we determine the location of the linear secular resonances with Ceres and Vesta in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-08 Georgios Tsirvoulis , Bojan Novakovic

The Missing Mantle Problem refers to the apparent scarcity of olivine rich (A-type) asteroids in the main belt, despite expectations that such bodies should be common if differentiated parent bodies were widely disrupted. Conversely,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Marco Delbo , Chrysa Avdellidou , Marjorie Galinier , Ullas Bhat , Thomas Dyer , Bryce T. Bolin , Laurent Galluccio

We present a transport model that describes the orbital diffusion of asteroids in chaotic regions of the 3-D space of proper elements. Our goal is to use a simple random-walk model to study the evolution and derive accurate age estimates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Bojan Novakovic , Kleomenis Tsiganis , Zoran Knezevic

Gas giants orbiting their host star within the ice line are thought to have migrated to their current locations from farther out. Here we consider the origin and dynamical evolution of observed Jupiters, focusing on hot and warm Jupiters…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Fabio Antonini , Adrian S. Hamers , Yoram Lithwick

Context. Trojan asteroids of Mars date from an early phase of solar system evolution. Based on a sample of <10 asteroids, MT distribution has been previously shown to be both asymmetric and inhomogeneous with population evolution dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Apostolos A. Christou , Nikos Georgakarakos , Matija Cuk , Aldo Dell'Oro , Andrew Marshall-Lee , Alice Humpage

This paper explores the intermediate-time dynamics of newly formed solar systems with a focus on possible mechanisms for planetary migration. We consider two limiting corners of the available parameter space -- crowded systems containing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fred C. Adams , Greg Laughlin

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Bidstrup , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , Rene Michelsen , John Leif Jorgensen

A new family classification, based on a catalog of proper elements with $\sim 384,000$ numbered asteroids and on new methods is available. For the $45$ dynamical families with $>250$ members identified in this classification, we present an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Federica Spoto , Andrea Milani , Zoran Knezevic

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

The main asteroid belt (MB) is low in mass but dynamically excited. Here we propose a new mechanism to excite the MB during the giant planet ('Nice model') instability, which is expected to have featured repeated close encounters between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Rogerio Deienno , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , Rodney S. Gomes , David Nesvorny , Sean N. Raymond

Young asteroid families are unique sources of information about fragmentation physics and the structure of their parent bodies, since their physical properties have not changed much since their birth. Families have different properties such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Tomáš Henych , Keith A. Holsapple

The last three decades the asteroid (1) Ceres is an object of the intensive ground-and space-based observations. A new unusual contributing to these studies represents the recent detection of localized sources of water vapour releasing from…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Yury I. Rogozin

Chaotic dynamics are expected during and after planet formation, and a leading mechanism to explain large eccentricities of gas giant exoplanets is planet-planet gravitational scattering. The same scattering has been invoked to explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Pierre Gratia , Daniel Fabrycky

The distribution of heavy elements is anomalously low in the asteroid main belt region compared with elsewhere in the solar system. Observational surveys also indicate a deficit in the number of small ($ \le 50$~km size) asteroids that is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Xiaochen Zheng , Douglas N. C. Lin , M. B. N. Kouwenhoven