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The {\gamma}-ray flares from the Crab nebula observed by AGILE and Fermi-LAT reaching GeV energies and lasting several days challenge the standard models for particle acceleration in pulsar wind nebulae, because the radiating electrons have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 John J Kroon , Peter A Becker , Justin Finke , Charles Dermer

The $\gamma$-ray spectrum of the source HAWC J1825-134 measured with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory extends beyond 200 TeV without any evidence for a steepening or cutoff. There are some indications that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Timur Dzhatdoev , Egor Podlesnyi , Igor Vaiman

The production of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos is tightly linked to the emission of hadronic gamma-rays. I will discuss the recent observation of TeV to PeV neutrinos by the IceCube Cherenkov telescope in the context of gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Markus Ahlers

The goal of our work is to study the mode changes of the radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsar PSR J2021+4026 with improved detail. By accurately characterizing variations in the gamma-ray spectrum and pulse profile, we aim to relate the Fermi-LAT…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-13 A. Fiori , M. Razzano , A. K. Harding , M. Kerr , R. P. Mignani , P. M. Saz Parkinson

Unexpected features in the energy spectra of cosmic rays electrons and positrons have been recently observed by PAMELA and Fermi-LAT satellite experiments, opening to the exciting possibility of an indirect manifestation of new physics. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Isabella Masina , Francesco Sannino

We analyse predictions of the CR lepton fluxes at the Earth of both secondary and primary origins, evaluate the theoretical uncertainties, and determine their level of consistency with respect to the available data. For propagation, we use…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-19 T. Delahaye , J. Lavalle , R. Lineros , F. Donato , N. Fornengo

We present a catalog of sources detected above 10 GeV by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) in the first 7 years of data using the Pass 8 event-level analysis. This is the Third Catalog of Hard Fermi-LAT Sources (3FHL), containing 1556…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 LAT Collaboration

The bulk of the cosmic rays up to about 100 TeV are thought to be accelerated by the 1st order Fermi mechanism at supernova shocks, producing a power-law spectrum. Both electrons and protons should be accelerated, but their ratio on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser , R. J. Protheroe , T. Stanev

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the best candidates for galactic cosmic ray acceleration to relativistic energies via diffusive shock acceleration. The gamma-ray emission of SNRs can provide direct evidence of leptonic (inverse Compton and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Roberta Giuffrida , Marianne Lemoine-Goumard , Marco Miceli , Stefano Gabici , Yasuo Fukui , Hidetoshi Sano

Despite significant progress over more than 100 years, no accelerator has been unambiguously identified as the source of the locally measured flux of cosmic rays. High-energy electrons and positrons are of particular importance in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Philipp Mertsch

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are the most attractive candidates for the acceleration sites of Galactic cosmic rays. We report the detection of GeV $\gamma$-ray emission with the Pass 8 events recorded by Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-29 Yu-Liang Xin , Yun-Feng Liang , Xiang Li , Qiang Yuan , Si-Ming Liu , Da-Ming Wei

Very high energy (VHE, energy $E \gtrsim 100$\,GeV) \gamma-rays from cosmological sources are attenuated due to the interaction with photons of the extragalactic background light (EBL) in the ultraviolet to infrared wavelength band. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Manuel Meyer , Martin Raue , Daniel Mazin , Dieter Horns

The first results from observations of the high mass X-ray binary LS 5039 using the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope data between 2008 August and 2009 June are presented. Our results indicate variability that is consistent with the binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The Fermi LAT collaboration

We present a self-consistent interpretation of the of very-high-energy neutrino signal from the direction of the inner Galaxy, which is a part of the astronomical neutrino signal reported by IceCube. We demonstrate that an estimate of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-06-02 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz , C. Tchernin

The observation of cosmic neutrinos up to 2 PeV is used to put bounds on the energy scale of Lorentz invariance violation through the loss of energy due to the production of $e^+e^-$ pairs in the propagation of superluminal neutrinos. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio , M. A. Reyes

We present a precise measurement of the combined electron plus positron flux from 0.5 GeV to 1 TeV, based on the analysis of the data collected by the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer during the first 30 months of operations aboard the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Manuela Vecchi

We report on the properties of pulsed X-ray emission from eight MeV pulsars using XMM-Newton, NICER, NuSTAR and HXMT data. For the five among eight MeV pulsars, the X-ray spectra can be fitted by a broken-power law model with a break energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-11 J. Takata , H. H Wang , L. C. -C. Lin , S. Kisaka

We describe the development of the model for interstellar gamma-ray emission that is the standard adopted by the LAT team and is publicly available. The model is based on a linear combination of templates for interstellar gas column density…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Jean-Marc Casandjian

(Abridged) We present a new model of the blazar gamma-ray luminosity function (GLF) and the spectrum of the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGRB), which is consistent with the observed distributions of EGRET blazars. The unified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Yoshiyuki Inoue , Tomonori Totani

Puppis A is a very famous and extensively studied supernova remnant (SNR) that shows strong evidence of shock-cloud interaction. We re-analyze the GeV $\gamma$-ray emission of it using seven years Pass 8 data recorded by the Fermi Large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-07-19 Yu-Liang Xin , Xiao-Lei Guo , Neng-Hui Liao , Qiang Yuan , Si-Ming Liu , Da-Ming Wei
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