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We present new medium-band uvby Stromgren and broad-band VI photometry for the central regions of the globular cluster Omega Cen. From this photometry we have obtained differential reddening estimates relative to two other globular clusters…

We have obtained medium-resolution spectra of seven UV-bright stars discovered on images of four southern globular clusters obtained with the Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (UIT). Effective temperatures, surface gravities and helium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Moehler , W. Landsman , R. Napiwotzki

We present an analysis of high resolution spectra in the far-UV -- UV range (~905-2000\AA) with non-LTE, spherical, hydrodynamical, line-blanketed models, of three O-type Galactic stars, and derive their photospheric and wind parameters.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-15 Luciana Bianchi , Miriam Garcia

Recent investigations revealed very peculiar properties of blue horizontal branch (HB) stars in \omega Centauri, which show anomalously low surface gravity and mass compared to other clusters and to theoretical models. \omega Centauri,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 C. Salgado , C. Moni Bidin , S. Villanova , D. Geisler , M. Catelan

Hot subluminous stars of spectral type B and O are core helium-burning stars at the blue end of the horizontal branch or have evolved even beyond that stage. Strikingly, the distribution in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram of He-rich vs.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Ulrich Heber

We have determined stellar parameters and abundances for 221 giant branch stars in the globular cluster {\omega} Centauri. A combination of photometry and lower-resolution spectroscopy was used to determine temperature, gravity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jeffrey D. Simpson , P. L. Cottrell , C. C. Worley

Kepler short-cadence photometry of 2347 stars with effective temperatures in the range 6000-10000 K was used to search for the presence of solar-like oscillations. The aim is to establish the location of the hot end of the stochastic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-17 L. A. Balona

Hot subluminous stars lying up to 0.7 mag below the extreme horizontal branch (EHB) are found in the UV color-magnitude diagrams of omega Cen and NGC 2808. Such stars are unexplained by canonical HB theory. In order to explore the origin of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allen V. Sweigart , Thomas M. Brown , Thierry Lanz , Wayne B. Landsman , Ivan Hubeny

It is shown for the first time that the stripped helium stars with masses 2 to 7 solar mass which are formed in close binary systems in the so-called case B of mass-exchange and retained low-mass hydrogen-helium envelopes, experience…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Yu. A. Fadeyev , A. G. Kuranov , L. R. Yungelson

We present the first extensive seismic modelling of SX Phe stars in the stellar system $\omega$ Cen. First, using the new values of reddening $E(B-V)$ and distance modulus $(m-M)_V$, and bolometric corrections from Kurucz model atmospheres,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , P. Walczak , P. Góra , W. Szewczuk

We determine the fundamental parameters of SPB and Beta Cep candidate stars observed by the Kepler satellite mission and estimate the expected types of non-radial pulsators by comparing newly obtained high-resolution spectra with synthetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Lehmann , A. Tkachenko , T. Semaan , J. Gutiérrez , B. Smalley , M. Briquet , D. Shulyak , V. Tsymbal , P. de Cat

We investigate a peculiar feature at the hottest, blue end of the horizontal branch of Galactic globular cluster omega Centauri, using the high-precision and nearly complete catalog that has been constructed from a survey taken with the ACS…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , J. Anderson , G. Piotto , A. Pietrinferni , A. Milone , A. Bellini , R. L. Bedin

TESS observations of pulsating hot main sequence stars paint a very different picture from what is currently accepted. There are large numbers of delta Scuti (DSCT) stars hotter than the theoretical hot edge of the instability strip,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Luis A. Balona

We study 119 B stars located in the Scorpius-Centaurus Association using data from NASA's TESS Mission. We see pulsations in 81 stars (68%) across the full range of effective temperatures. In particular, we confirm previous reports of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-18 Awshesh N. Sharma , Timothy R. Bedding , Hideyuki Saio , Timothy R. White

We conducted high dispersion spectroscopic observations of 50 superflare stars with Subaru/HDS, and measured the stellar parameters of them. These 50 targets were selected from the solar-type (G-type main sequence) superflare stars that we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-09 Yuta Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Hiroyuki Maehara , Shota Notsu , Takuya Shibayama , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

We present measurements of the projected stellar rotation velocities (v sin i) of a sample of 45 candidate field horizontal-branch (HB) stars spanning a wide range of effective temperature, from red HB stars with Teff ~ 5000 K to blue HB…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Bradford B. Behr

EC 11481-2303 is a peculiar, hot, high-gravity pre-white dwarf. Previous optical spectroscopy revealed that it is a sdOB star with an effective temperature (Teff) of 41790 K, a surface gravity log(g)= 5.84, and He/H = 0.014 by number. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Rauch , K. Werner , J. W. Kruk

Spectral analysis needs the observation of lines of successive ionization stages in order to evaluate the ionization equilibrium (of a particular species) which is a sensitive indicator for the effective temperature. Since stars with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-18 Thomas Rauch , Klaus Werner

We measured temperatures, gravities, and masses for a large sample of blue horizontal branch stars in omega Centauri, comparing the results with theoretical expectations for canonical and He-enriched stars, and with previous measurements in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Christian Moni Bidin , Sandro Villanova , Giampaolo Piotto , Sabine Moehler , Francesca D'Antona

We present the effective temperatures, surface gravities and abundances of iron, carbon and barium of 848 giant branch stars, of which 557 also have well-defined nitrogen abundances, of the globular cluster {\omega} Centauri. This work used…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jeffrey. D. Simpson , P. L. Cottrell