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In this article, we introduce a novel variant of the Tsetlin machine (TM) that randomly drops clauses, the key learning elements of a TM. In effect, TM with drop clause ignores a random selection of the clauses in each epoch, selected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Jivitesh Sharma , Rohan Yadav , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Lei Jiao

The Local Lemma is a fundamental tool of probabilistic combinatorics and theoretical computer science, yet there are hardly any natural problems known where it provides an asymptotically tight answer. The main theme of our paper is to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-04-21 Heidi Gebauer , Tibor Szabo , Gabor Tardos

In this paper, we explore the application of blocked clause elimination for projected model counting. This is the problem of determining the number of models ||\exists X.{\Sigma}|| of a propositional formula {\Sigma} after eliminating a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Jean-Marie Lagniez , Pierre Marquis , Armin Biere

Compressive summarization systems typically rely on a crafted set of syntactic rules to determine what spans of possible summary sentences can be deleted, then learn a model of what to actually delete by optimizing for content selection…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Shrey Desai , Jiacheng Xu , Greg Durrett

In the lambda calculus a term is solvable iff it is operationally relevant. Solvable terms are a superset of the terms that convert to a final result called normal form. Unsolvable terms are operationally irrelevant and can be equated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Á. García-Pérez , P. Nogueira

In this paper we present a variant of the Calculus of Looping Sequences (CLS for short) with global and local rewrite rules. While global rules, as in CLS, are applied anywhere in a given term, local rules can only be applied in the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2012-08-01 Livio Bioglio , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini , Angelo Troina

We study the use of local consistency methods as reductions between constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs), and promise version thereof, with the aim to classify these reductions in a similar way as the algebraic approach classifies gadget…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Victor Dalmau , Jakub Opršal

Random linear codes are a workhorse in coding theory, and are used to show the existence of codes with the best known or even near-optimal trade-offs in many noise models. However, they have little structure besides linearity, and are not…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Venkatesan Guruswami , Jonathan Mosheiff

We present a general simplification of quantified SMT formulas using variable elimination. The simplification is based on an analysis of the ground terms occurring as arguments in function applications. We use this information to generate a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-08-05 Aboubakr Achraf El Ghazi , Mattias Ulbrich , Mana Taghdiri , Mihai Herda

The trapping redundancy of a linear code is the number of rows of a smallest parity-check matrix such that no submatrix forms an $(a,b)$-trapping set. This concept was first introduced in the context of low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yu Tsunoda , Yuichiro Fujiwara

A previously developed quantum search algorithm for solving 1-SAT problems in a single step is generalized to apply to a range of highly constrained k-SAT problems. We identify a bound on the number of clauses in satisfiability problems for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 T. Hogg

Robustness is a correctness notion for concurrent programs running under relaxed consistency models. The task is to check that the relaxed behavior coincides (up to traces) with sequential consistency (SC). Although computationally simple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-16 Egor Derevenetc , Roland Meyer , Sebastian Schweizer

Redundant code is a persistent challenge in software development that makes systems harder to maintain, scale, and update. It adds unnecessary complexity, hinders bug fixes, and increases technical debt. Despite their impact, removing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Shamse Tasnim Cynthia

Submodularity is an important property of set functions and has been extensively studied in the literature. It models set functions that exhibit a diminishing returns property, where the marginal value of adding an element to a set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Gamal Sallam , Zizhan Zheng , Jie Wu , Bo Ji

The locality of words is a relatively young structural complexity measure, introduced by Day et al. in 2017 in order to define classes of patterns with variables which can be matched in polynomial time. The main tool used to compute the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Pamela Fleischmann , Lukas Haschke , Florin Manea , Dirk Nowotka , Cedric Tsatia Tsida , Judith Wiedenbeck

Traditionally, semantic models of imperative languages use an auxiliary structure which mimics memory. In this way, ownership and other encapsulation properties need to be reconstructed from the graph structure of such global memory. We…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Paola Giannini , Marco Servetto , Elena Zucca

Subatomic systems were recently introduced to identify the structural principles underpinning the normalization of proofs. "Subatomic" means that we can reformulate logical systems in accordance with two principles. Their atomic formulas…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Luca Roversi

We propose to use a DPLL+restart to solve SAT instances by successive simplifications based on the production of clauses that subsume the initial clauses. We show that this approach allows the refutation of pebbling formulae in polynomial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Olivier Bailleux

Evaluating conjunctive queries and solving constraint satisfaction problems are fundamental problems in database theory and artificial intelligence, respectively. These problems are NP-hard, so that several research efforts have been made…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-01-01 Gianluigi Greco , Francesco Scarcello

In goal-oriented requirement engineering, boundary conditions(BC) are used to capture the divergence of goals, i.e., goals cannot be satisfied as a whole in some circumstances. As the goals are formally described by temporal logic, solving…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-28 Yechuan Xia , Jianwen Li , Shengping Xiao , Weikai Miao , Geguang Pu