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Fully-excited two-level atoms separated by less than the transition wavelength cooperatively emit light in a short burst, a phenomenon called superradiance by R. Dicke in 1954. The burst is characterized by a maximum intensity scaling with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 M. Bojer , J. von Zanthier

Superradiance in an ensemble of atoms leads to the collective enhancement of radiation in a particular mode shared by the atoms in their spontaneous decay from an excited state. The quantum aspects of this phenomenon are highlighted when…

Superradiance, i.e., spontaneous emission of coherent radiation by an ensemble of identical two-level atoms in collective states introduced by Dicke in 1954, is one of the enigmatic problems of quantum optics. The startling gist is that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-02 Daniel Bhatti , Joachim von Zanthier , Girish S. Agarwal

An individual excited two level system decays to its ground state by emitting a single photon in a process known as spontaneous emission. In accordance with quantum theory the probability of detecting the emitted photon decreases…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-09 J. A. Mlynek , A. A. Abdumalikov , C. Eichler , A. Wallraff

Superradiance, in which the collective behavior of emitters can generate enhanced radiative decay, was first predicted by a model, now known as the Dicke model, that contains a collection of two-level systems (the emitters) all interacting…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Xuecheng Tao , John P. Philbin , Prineha Narang

Dicke superradiance describes the collective radiative decay of a fully inverted ensemble of two-level atoms. We experimentally investigate this effect for a chiral, i.e.,~direction-dependent light--matter coupling. Despite a fundamentally…

The interaction of an ensemble of atoms with common vacuum modes may lead to an enhanced emission into these modes. This phenomenon, known as superradiance, highlights the coherent nature of spontaneous emission, resulting in macroscopic…

Superradiance occurs when a collection of atoms exhibits cooperative, spontaneous emission of photons at a rate that exceeds that of its component parts. Here, we reveal a similar phenomenon in a hydrodynamic system consisting of a pair of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Valeri Frumkin , Konstantinos Papatryfonos , John W. M. Bush

Collectivity in ensembles of atoms gives rise to effects like super- and subradiance. While superradiance is well studied and experimentally accessible, subradiance remains elusive since it is difficult to track experimentally as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Michael Gegg , Alexander Carmele , Andreas Knorr , Marten Richter

Dicke superradiance is an example of emergence of macroscopic quantum coherence via correlated dissipation. Starting from an initially incoherent state, a collection of excited atoms synchronizes as they decay, generating a macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-27 Stuart J Masson , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

When atoms are coupled to a common electromagnetic environment, the exchange of photons through dipole-dipole interactions leads to the emergence of cooperative effects. As a particular example, superradiance arises from spontaneous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Hanzhen Ma , Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

Collective emission behavior is usually described by the decay dynamics of the completely symmetric Dicke states. To study a more realistic scenario, we investigate alternative initial states inducing a more complex time evolution.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sebastian Fuchs , András Vukics , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

In 1954, Dicke predicted that a system of quantum emitters confined to a subwavelength volume would produce a superradiant burst. For such a burst to occur, the emitters must be in the special Dicke state with zero dipole moment. We show…

Generalized with respect to the Stark interaction of atoms with a vacuum field of zero photon density, Dicke's model is used to describe the Raman superradiance of a localized ensemble of identical atoms in a coherent non-resonant light…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-16 A. M. Basharov , A. I. Trubilko

In inverted atomic ensembles, photon-mediated interactions give rise to Dicke superradiance, a form of many-body decay that results in a rapid release of energy as a photon burst. While originally studied in pointlike ensembles, this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Stuart J. Masson , Jacob P. Covey , Sebastian Will , Ana Asenjo-Garcia

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

We investigate theoretically the collective radiance characteristics of an atomic ensemble with the simultaneous decay of two atoms. We show that the two-atom decay can significantly suppress the steady-state collective radiance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Qian Bin , Xin-You Lü

Recent works have shown that collective single photon spontaneous emission from an ensemble of $N$ resonant two-level atoms is a rich field of study. Superradiance describes emission from a completely symmetric state of $N$ atoms, with a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Nicola Piovella , Stefano Olivares

Dicke superradiance is a fascinating phenomenon in which a large number of atoms cooperate to produce a brief and very intense burst of spontaneous emission. This phenomenon has been well studied in the laboratory, but its astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Abdaljalel E. Alizzi , Zurab K. Silagadze

When quantum emitters couple indistinguishably to light, they can synchronize into a collective light matter system with radiative properties profoundly different from those of independent particles. To date, the resulting collective…

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