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To test the hypothesis that accuracy, discrimination, and precision in predicting postoperative complications improve when using both preoperative and intraoperative data input features versus preoperative data alone. Models that predict…

Survival models are used in various fields, such as the development of cancer treatment protocols. Although many statistical and machine learning models have been proposed to achieve accurate survival predictions, little attention has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Hrushikesh Loya , Pranav Poduval , Deepak Anand , Neeraj Kumar , Amit Sethi

Heteroscedastic regression models a Gaussian variable's mean and variance as a function of covariates. Parametric methods that employ neural networks for these parameter maps can capture complex relationships in the data. Yet, optimizing…

Resource scheduling and coordination is an NP-hard optimization requiring an efficient allocation of agents to a set of tasks with upper- and lower bound temporal and resource constraints. Due to the large-scale and dynamic nature of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Rohan Paleja , Andrew Silva , Letian Chen , Matthew Gombolay

Referral workflow inefficiencies, including misaligned referrals and delays, contribute to suboptimal patient outcomes and higher healthcare costs. In this study, we investigated the possibility of predicting procedural needs based on…

In many scheduling applications, minimizing delays is of high importance. One adverse effect of such delays is that the reward for completion of a job may decay over time. Indeed in healthcare settings, delays in access to care can result…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-10-24 Neal Master , Carri W. Chan , Nicholas Bambos

Accurately estimating the impact of road maintenance schedules on traffic conditions is important because maintenance operations can substantially worsen congestion if not carefully planned. Reliable estimates allow planners to avoid…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Robbert Bosch , Wouter van Heeswijk , Patricia Rogetzer , Martijn Mes

Deep, overparameterized regression models are notorious for their tendency to overfit. This problem is exacerbated in heteroskedastic models, which predict both mean and residual noise for each data point. At one extreme, these models fit…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Eliot Wong-Toi , Alex Boyd , Vincent Fortuin , Stephan Mandt

The execution time of programs is a key element in many areas of computer science, mainly those where achieving good performance (e.g., scheduling in cloud computing) or a predictable one (e.g., meeting deadlines in embedded systems) is the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Matheus Henrique Junqueira Saldanha

Prior research in resource scheduling for machine learning training workloads has largely focused on minimizing job completion times. Commonly, these model training workloads collectively search over a large number of parameter values that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-09 Richard Liaw , Romil Bhardwaj , Lisa Dunlap , Yitian Zou , Joseph Gonzalez , Ion Stoica , Alexey Tumanov

Background: Accurate prediction of surgical case duration underpins operating room (OR) scheduling, yet existing models often depend on site- or surgeon-specific inputs and rarely undergo external validation, limiting generalisability.…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-13 Daijiro Kabata , Mari Ito , Tokito Koga , Kazuma Yunoki

This paper proposes an analytical framework for modelling resource contention in multi-robot systems, where the travel times and task durations are uncertain. It uses several approximation methods to quickly and accurately calculate the…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Andrew W. Palmer , Andrew J. Hill , Steven J. Scheding

Inaccurate tool localization is one of the main reasons for failures in automating surgical tasks. Imprecise robot kinematics and noisy observations caused by the poor visual acuity of an endoscopic camera make tool tracking challenging.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Nikhil U. Shinde , Zih-Yun Chiu , Florian Richter , Jason Lim , Yuheng Zhi , Sylvia Herbert , Michael C. Yip

Machine learning classifiers are probabilistic in nature, and thus inevitably involve uncertainty. Predicting the probability of a specific input to be correct is called uncertainty (or confidence) estimation and is crucial for risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Gabriella Chouraqui , Liron Cohen , Gil Einziger , Liel Leman

This paper establishes performance guarantees for online algorithms that schedule stochastic, nonpreemptive jobs on unrelated machines to minimize the expected total weighted completion time. Prior work on unrelated machine scheduling with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Varun Gupta , Benjamin Moseley , Marc Uetz , Qiaomin Xie

Health conditions among patients in intensive care units (ICUs) are monitored via electronic health records (EHRs), composed of numerical time series and lengthy clinical note sequences, both taken at irregular time intervals. Dealing with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Xinlu Zhang , Shiyang Li , Zhiyu Chen , Xifeng Yan , Linda Petzold

Multipurpose batch processes become increasingly popular in manufacturing industries since they adapt to low-volume, high-value products and shifting demands. These processes often operate in a dynamic environment, which faces disturbances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Taicheng Zheng , Dan Li , Jie Li

Urgent care clinics and emergency departments around the world periodically suffer from extended wait times beyond patient expectations due to inadequate staffing levels. These delays have been linked with adverse clinical outcomes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Paula Maddigan , Teo Susnjak

We consider the effects of parameter uncertainty on the optimal radiation schedule in the context of the linear-quadratic model. Our interest arises from the observation that if inter-patient variations in OAR and tumor sensitivities to…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Hamidreza Badri , Yoichi Watanabe , Kevin Leder

Objective: To develop and evaluate machine learning (ML) models for predicting length of stay (LOS) in elective spine surgery, with a focus on the benefits of temporal modeling and model interpretability. Materials and Methods: We compared…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Ha Na Cho , Sairam Sutari , Alexander Lopez , Hansen Bow , Kai Zheng