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Although the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been exploited to investigate non-diffusive phonon transport for decades, due to the challenges of solving this integro-differential equation, most standard techniques for thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tao Li , Bo Jiang , Zhen Chen

A key challenge in maximizing the benefits of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in clinical settings is to accelerate acquisition times without significantly degrading image quality. This objective requires a balance between under-sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Jacopo Iollo , Geoffroy Oudoumanessah , Carole Lartizien , Michel Dojat , Florence Forbes

Anisotropic thermal properties are of both fundamental and practical interests, but remain challenging to characterize using conventional methods. In this work, a new metrology based on asymmetric beam time-domain thermoreflectance…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Man Li , Joon Sang Kang , Yongjie Hu

We use semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory to analytically study the electronic contribution to the linear thermoelectric response of anisotropic two-dimensional materials subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. Conventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Maryam Nezafat , Shahin Barati , Saeed H. Abedinpour

Fluorescence microscopy (FM) imaging is a fundamental technique for observing live cell division, one of the most essential processes in the cycle of life and death. Observing 3D live cells requires scanning through the cell volume while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Chenwei Wang , Zhaoke Huang , Zelin Li , Wenqi Zhu

Computational atomic-scale methods continue to provide new information about geometry, energetics, and transition states for interstitial elements in crystalline lattices. This data can be used to determine the diffusivity of interstitials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Dallas R. Trinkle

In this article, we consider the problem of finding the support of an inhomogenous possibly anisotropic inclusion in a background of constant electric conductivity from the electrical impedance tomography data at the boundary of a bounded…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Erkki J. Somersalo

We calculate the infrared conductivity tensor of a layered superconductor considering two different order parameter symmetries: strongly anisotropic $s$-wave with line nodes, and pure ($d_{x^2-y^2}$) $d$-wave. The calculations are performed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mario Palumbo , M. J. Graf

We demonstrate a simple, low cost, magneto-transport method for rapidly characterizing the magnetic anisotropy and anisotropic magneto-resistance (AMR) of ferromagnetic devices with uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. This transport technique is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-08-28 J A Haigh , A W Rushforth , C S King , K W Edmonds , R P Campion , C T Foxon , B L Gallagher

This study elucidates the intriguing phenomenon of inverse thermal anisotropy in cadmium magnesium oxide (CdMgO) thin films, characterized by cross-plane thermal conductivity being greater than in-plane thermal conductivity, essential for…

Magnetic Resonance cardiac diffusion tensor imaging (cDTI) and cardiac intravoxel incoherent motion imaging enables probing of in vivo myofiber architecture and myocardial perfusion surrogates. To study the impact of experimental parameters…

We present a computational framework for two-scale asymptotic homogenization to determine the intrinsic magnetic permeability of composites. To this end, considering linear magnetostatics, both vector and scalar potential formulations are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Celal Soyarslan , Jos Havinga , Leon Abelmann , Ton van den Boogaard

We propose a novel approach to denoising diffusion magnetic resonance images (dMRI) using convolutional neural networks, that exploits the benefits of data acquired at multiple b-values to offset the need for many redundant observations.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Jakub Jurek , Andrzej Materka , Kamil Ludwisiak , Agata Majos , Filip Szczepankiewicz

Axonal damage is the primary pathological correlate of long-term impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS). Previous work has demonstrated a strong, quantitative relationship between decrease in axial diffusivity and axonal damage. In the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Nand Sharma

The purpose of this paper is to present a simple micromechanics-based model to estimate the effective thermal conductivity of real-world macroscopically isotropic materials of matrix-inclusion type. The methodology is based on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Jan Stránský , Jan Vorel , Jan Zeman , Michal Šejnoha

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is essential for studying brain microstructure, but high-resolution imaging remains challenging due to the inherent trade-offs between acquisition time and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Conventional methods often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Yinzhe Wu , Jiahao Huang , Fanwen Wang , Mengze Gao , Congyu Liao , Guang Yang , Kawin Setsompop

Purpose: The impact of microscopic diffusional kurtosis ($\mu K$) - arising from restricted diffusion and/or structural disorder - remains a controversial issue in contemporary diffusion MRI (dMRI). Recently, Correlation Tensor MRI (CTI)…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-20 Rafael Neto Henriques , Sune Nørhøj Jespersen , Noam Shemesh

Speech sounds are produced as the coordinated movement of the speaking organs. There are several available methods to model the relation of articulatory movements and the resulting speech signal. The reverse problem is often called as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Dagoberto Porras , Alexander Sepúlveda-Sepúlveda , Tamás Gábor Csapó

Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DPMs) have achieved strong generative performance, yet their inductive biases remain largely implicit. In this work, we aim to build inductive biases into the training and sampling of diffusion models to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Luca Scimeca , Thomas Jiralerspong , Berton Earnshaw , Jason Hartford , Yoshua Bengio

Diffusion MRI (dMRI) is an advanced imaging technique characterizing tissue microstructure and white matter structural connectivity of the human brain. The demand for high-quality dMRI data is growing, driven by the need for better…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-26 Xi Zhu , Wei Zhang , Yijie Li , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang