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Internal preneighbourhood spaces inside any finitely complete category with finite coproducts and proper factorisation structure were first introduced in my earlier paper. This paper proposes a closure operation on internal preneighbourhood…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-05-12 Partha Pratim Ghosh

Recently, Wang et al. discussed the properties of fuzzy information systems under homomorphisms in the paper [C. Wang, D. Chen, L. Zhu, Homomorphisms between fuzzy information systems, Applied Mathematics Letters 22 (2009) 1045-1050], where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-08 Ping Zhu , Qiaoyan Wen

Representations of domains mean in a general way representing a domain as a suitable family endowed with set-inclusion order of some mathematical structures. In this paper, representations of domains via CF-approximation spaces are…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-06-22 Guojun Wu , Luoshan Xu

There is a lack of formalism for some key foundational concepts in systems engineering. One of the most recently acknowledged deficits is the inadequacy of systems engineering practices for engineering intelligent systems. In our previous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-21 Niloofar Shadab , Tyler Cody , Alejandro Salado , Peter Beling

The main result of this paper may be stated as a construction of "almost representations" for the canonical presheaves of object extensions of length n on the C-systems defined by locally cartesian closed universe categories with binary…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Vladimir Voevodsky

Pimentel et al. (2020) recently analysed probing from an information-theoretic perspective. They argue that probing should be seen as approximating a mutual information. This led to the rather unintuitive conclusion that representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Tiago Pimentel , Ryan Cotterell

Software verification witnesses are a common exchange format for software verification tools. They were developed to provide arguments supporting the verification result, allowing other tools to reproduce the verification results.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Matthias Heizmann , Dominik Klumpp , Marian Lingsch-Rosenfeld , Frank Schüssele

This report presents some fundamental mathematical results towards elucidating the information-geometric underpinnings of evolutionary modelling schemes for (quasi-)stationary discrete stochastic processes. The model class under…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-26 Leonardo Aguirre

Several recently proposed methods aim to learn conceptual space representations from large text collections. These learned representations asso- ciate each object from a given domain of interest with a point in a high-dimensional Euclidean…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-07 Zied Bouraoui , Steven Schockaert

Let $\mathcal{V}$ be the set of all combinations of expected value of finite objective functions from designing information. I showed that $\mathcal{V}$ is a compact and convex set implemented by signal structures with finite support when…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-06 Weijie Zhong

Formal concept analysis has grown from a new branch of the mathematical field of lattice theory to a widely recognized tool in Computer Science and elsewhere. In order to fully benefit from this theory, we believe that it can be enriched…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-01-23 Pascal Hitzler , Markus Krötzsch , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Two information structures are said to be close if, with high probability, there is approximate common knowledge that interim beliefs are close under the two information structures. We define an "almost common knowledge topology" reflecting…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-15 Dirk Bergemann , Stephen Morris , Rafael Veiel

Categorization systems are widely studied in psychology, sociology, and organization theory as information-structuring devices which are critical to decision-making processes. In the present paper, we introduce a sound and complete…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Willem Conradie , Sabine Frittella , Alessandra Palmigiano , Michele Piazzai , Apostolos Tzimoulis , Nachoem M. Wijnberg

We highlight the underlying category-theoretic structure of measures of information flow. We present an axiomatic framework in which communication systems are represented as morphisms, and information flow is characterized by its behavior…

范畴论 · 数学 2008-07-21 Benjamin Allen

Meaning can be generated when information is related at a systemic level. Such a system can be an observer, but also a discourse, for example, operationalized as a set of documents. The measurement of semantics as similarity in patterns…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-01 Loet Leydesdorff , Kasper Welbers

The formal analysis of automated systems is an important and growing industry. This activity routinely requires new verification frameworks to be developed to tackle new programming features, or new considerations (bugs of interest). Often,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Paul Brunet

Fong developed `decorated cospans' to model various kinds of open systems: that is, systems with inputs and outputs. In this framework, open systems are seen as the morphisms of a category and can be composed as such, allowing larger open…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-08-07 Kenny Courser

Despite enormous progress in object detection and classification, the problem of incorporating expected contextual relationships among object instances into modern recognition systems remains a key challenge. In this work we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Ehsan Jahangiri , Erdem Yoruk , Rene Vidal , Laurent Younes , Donald Geman

Searching for new information requires talking to the system. In this research, an Open-domain Conversational information search system has been developed. This system has been implemented using the TREC CAsT 2019 track, which is one of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-03-01 Omid Mohammadi Kia , Mahmood Neshati , Mahsa Soudi Alamdari

We apply the generalised concept of witness operators to arbitrary convex sets, and review the criteria for the optimisation of these general witnesses. We then define an embedding of state vectors and operators into a higher-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Florian Hulpke , Dagmar Bruss , Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera